qemu/job.c
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   1/*
   2 * Background jobs (long-running operations)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2011 IBM Corp.
   5 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qemu-common.h"
  28#include "qapi/error.h"
  29#include "qemu/job.h"
  30#include "qemu/id.h"
  31#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  32#include "block/aio-wait.h"
  33#include "trace-root.h"
  34#include "qapi/qapi-events-job.h"
  35
  36static QLIST_HEAD(, Job) jobs = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(jobs);
  37
  38/* Job State Transition Table */
  39bool JobSTT[JOB_STATUS__MAX][JOB_STATUS__MAX] = {
  40                                    /* U, C, R, P, Y, S, W, D, X, E, N */
  41    /* U: */ [JOB_STATUS_UNDEFINED] = {0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  42    /* C: */ [JOB_STATUS_CREATED]   = {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1},
  43    /* R: */ [JOB_STATUS_RUNNING]   = {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
  44    /* P: */ [JOB_STATUS_PAUSED]    = {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  45    /* Y: */ [JOB_STATUS_READY]     = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
  46    /* S: */ [JOB_STATUS_STANDBY]   = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  47    /* W: */ [JOB_STATUS_WAITING]   = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0},
  48    /* D: */ [JOB_STATUS_PENDING]   = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
  49    /* X: */ [JOB_STATUS_ABORTING]  = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
  50    /* E: */ [JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
  51    /* N: */ [JOB_STATUS_NULL]      = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  52};
  53
  54bool JobVerbTable[JOB_VERB__MAX][JOB_STATUS__MAX] = {
  55                                    /* U, C, R, P, Y, S, W, D, X, E, N */
  56    [JOB_VERB_CANCEL]               = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
  57    [JOB_VERB_PAUSE]                = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  58    [JOB_VERB_RESUME]               = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  59    [JOB_VERB_SET_SPEED]            = {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  60    [JOB_VERB_COMPLETE]             = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
  61    [JOB_VERB_FINALIZE]             = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0},
  62    [JOB_VERB_DISMISS]              = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
  63};
  64
  65/* Transactional group of jobs */
  66struct JobTxn {
  67
  68    /* Is this txn being cancelled? */
  69    bool aborting;
  70
  71    /* List of jobs */
  72    QLIST_HEAD(, Job) jobs;
  73
  74    /* Reference count */
  75    int refcnt;
  76};
  77
  78/* Right now, this mutex is only needed to synchronize accesses to job->busy
  79 * and job->sleep_timer, such as concurrent calls to job_do_yield and
  80 * job_enter. */
  81static QemuMutex job_mutex;
  82
  83static void job_lock(void)
  84{
  85    qemu_mutex_lock(&job_mutex);
  86}
  87
  88static void job_unlock(void)
  89{
  90    qemu_mutex_unlock(&job_mutex);
  91}
  92
  93static void __attribute__((__constructor__)) job_init(void)
  94{
  95    qemu_mutex_init(&job_mutex);
  96}
  97
  98JobTxn *job_txn_new(void)
  99{
 100    JobTxn *txn = g_new0(JobTxn, 1);
 101    QLIST_INIT(&txn->jobs);
 102    txn->refcnt = 1;
 103    return txn;
 104}
 105
 106static void job_txn_ref(JobTxn *txn)
 107{
 108    txn->refcnt++;
 109}
 110
 111void job_txn_unref(JobTxn *txn)
 112{
 113    if (txn && --txn->refcnt == 0) {
 114        g_free(txn);
 115    }
 116}
 117
 118void job_txn_add_job(JobTxn *txn, Job *job)
 119{
 120    if (!txn) {
 121        return;
 122    }
 123
 124    assert(!job->txn);
 125    job->txn = txn;
 126
 127    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&txn->jobs, job, txn_list);
 128    job_txn_ref(txn);
 129}
 130
 131static void job_txn_del_job(Job *job)
 132{
 133    if (job->txn) {
 134        QLIST_REMOVE(job, txn_list);
 135        job_txn_unref(job->txn);
 136        job->txn = NULL;
 137    }
 138}
 139
 140static int job_txn_apply(JobTxn *txn, int fn(Job *))
 141{
 142    Job *job, *next;
 143    int rc = 0;
 144
 145    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(job, &txn->jobs, txn_list, next) {
 146        rc = fn(job);
 147        if (rc) {
 148            break;
 149        }
 150    }
 151    return rc;
 152}
 153
 154bool job_is_internal(Job *job)
 155{
 156    return (job->id == NULL);
 157}
 158
 159static void job_state_transition(Job *job, JobStatus s1)
 160{
 161    JobStatus s0 = job->status;
 162    assert(s1 >= 0 && s1 < JOB_STATUS__MAX);
 163    trace_job_state_transition(job, job->ret,
 164                               JobSTT[s0][s1] ? "allowed" : "disallowed",
 165                               JobStatus_str(s0), JobStatus_str(s1));
 166    assert(JobSTT[s0][s1]);
 167    job->status = s1;
 168
 169    if (!job_is_internal(job) && s1 != s0) {
 170        qapi_event_send_job_status_change(job->id, job->status);
 171    }
 172}
 173
 174int job_apply_verb(Job *job, JobVerb verb, Error **errp)
 175{
 176    JobStatus s0 = job->status;
 177    assert(verb >= 0 && verb < JOB_VERB__MAX);
 178    trace_job_apply_verb(job, JobStatus_str(s0), JobVerb_str(verb),
 179                         JobVerbTable[verb][s0] ? "allowed" : "prohibited");
 180    if (JobVerbTable[verb][s0]) {
 181        return 0;
 182    }
 183    error_setg(errp, "Job '%s' in state '%s' cannot accept command verb '%s'",
 184               job->id, JobStatus_str(s0), JobVerb_str(verb));
 185    return -EPERM;
 186}
 187
 188JobType job_type(const Job *job)
 189{
 190    return job->driver->job_type;
 191}
 192
 193const char *job_type_str(const Job *job)
 194{
 195    return JobType_str(job_type(job));
 196}
 197
 198bool job_is_cancelled(Job *job)
 199{
 200    return job->cancelled;
 201}
 202
 203bool job_is_ready(Job *job)
 204{
 205    switch (job->status) {
 206    case JOB_STATUS_UNDEFINED:
 207    case JOB_STATUS_CREATED:
 208    case JOB_STATUS_RUNNING:
 209    case JOB_STATUS_PAUSED:
 210    case JOB_STATUS_WAITING:
 211    case JOB_STATUS_PENDING:
 212    case JOB_STATUS_ABORTING:
 213    case JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED:
 214    case JOB_STATUS_NULL:
 215        return false;
 216    case JOB_STATUS_READY:
 217    case JOB_STATUS_STANDBY:
 218        return true;
 219    default:
 220        g_assert_not_reached();
 221    }
 222    return false;
 223}
 224
 225bool job_is_completed(Job *job)
 226{
 227    switch (job->status) {
 228    case JOB_STATUS_UNDEFINED:
 229    case JOB_STATUS_CREATED:
 230    case JOB_STATUS_RUNNING:
 231    case JOB_STATUS_PAUSED:
 232    case JOB_STATUS_READY:
 233    case JOB_STATUS_STANDBY:
 234        return false;
 235    case JOB_STATUS_WAITING:
 236    case JOB_STATUS_PENDING:
 237    case JOB_STATUS_ABORTING:
 238    case JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED:
 239    case JOB_STATUS_NULL:
 240        return true;
 241    default:
 242        g_assert_not_reached();
 243    }
 244    return false;
 245}
 246
 247static bool job_started(Job *job)
 248{
 249    return job->co;
 250}
 251
 252static bool job_should_pause(Job *job)
 253{
 254    return job->pause_count > 0;
 255}
 256
 257Job *job_next(Job *job)
 258{
 259    if (!job) {
 260        return QLIST_FIRST(&jobs);
 261    }
 262    return QLIST_NEXT(job, job_list);
 263}
 264
 265Job *job_get(const char *id)
 266{
 267    Job *job;
 268
 269    QLIST_FOREACH(job, &jobs, job_list) {
 270        if (job->id && !strcmp(id, job->id)) {
 271            return job;
 272        }
 273    }
 274
 275    return NULL;
 276}
 277
 278static void job_sleep_timer_cb(void *opaque)
 279{
 280    Job *job = opaque;
 281
 282    job_enter(job);
 283}
 284
 285void *job_create(const char *job_id, const JobDriver *driver, JobTxn *txn,
 286                 AioContext *ctx, int flags, BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
 287                 void *opaque, Error **errp)
 288{
 289    Job *job;
 290
 291    if (job_id) {
 292        if (flags & JOB_INTERNAL) {
 293            error_setg(errp, "Cannot specify job ID for internal job");
 294            return NULL;
 295        }
 296        if (!id_wellformed(job_id)) {
 297            error_setg(errp, "Invalid job ID '%s'", job_id);
 298            return NULL;
 299        }
 300        if (job_get(job_id)) {
 301            error_setg(errp, "Job ID '%s' already in use", job_id);
 302            return NULL;
 303        }
 304    } else if (!(flags & JOB_INTERNAL)) {
 305        error_setg(errp, "An explicit job ID is required");
 306        return NULL;
 307    }
 308
 309    job = g_malloc0(driver->instance_size);
 310    job->driver        = driver;
 311    job->id            = g_strdup(job_id);
 312    job->refcnt        = 1;
 313    job->aio_context   = ctx;
 314    job->busy          = false;
 315    job->paused        = true;
 316    job->pause_count   = 1;
 317    job->auto_finalize = !(flags & JOB_MANUAL_FINALIZE);
 318    job->auto_dismiss  = !(flags & JOB_MANUAL_DISMISS);
 319    job->cb            = cb;
 320    job->opaque        = opaque;
 321
 322    notifier_list_init(&job->on_finalize_cancelled);
 323    notifier_list_init(&job->on_finalize_completed);
 324    notifier_list_init(&job->on_pending);
 325    notifier_list_init(&job->on_ready);
 326
 327    job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_CREATED);
 328    aio_timer_init(qemu_get_aio_context(), &job->sleep_timer,
 329                   QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_NS,
 330                   job_sleep_timer_cb, job);
 331
 332    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&jobs, job, job_list);
 333
 334    /* Single jobs are modeled as single-job transactions for sake of
 335     * consolidating the job management logic */
 336    if (!txn) {
 337        txn = job_txn_new();
 338        job_txn_add_job(txn, job);
 339        job_txn_unref(txn);
 340    } else {
 341        job_txn_add_job(txn, job);
 342    }
 343
 344    return job;
 345}
 346
 347void job_ref(Job *job)
 348{
 349    ++job->refcnt;
 350}
 351
 352void job_unref(Job *job)
 353{
 354    if (--job->refcnt == 0) {
 355        assert(job->status == JOB_STATUS_NULL);
 356        assert(!timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer));
 357        assert(!job->txn);
 358
 359        if (job->driver->free) {
 360            job->driver->free(job);
 361        }
 362
 363        QLIST_REMOVE(job, job_list);
 364
 365        error_free(job->err);
 366        g_free(job->id);
 367        g_free(job);
 368    }
 369}
 370
 371void job_progress_update(Job *job, uint64_t done)
 372{
 373    job->progress_current += done;
 374}
 375
 376void job_progress_set_remaining(Job *job, uint64_t remaining)
 377{
 378    job->progress_total = job->progress_current + remaining;
 379}
 380
 381void job_progress_increase_remaining(Job *job, uint64_t delta)
 382{
 383    job->progress_total += delta;
 384}
 385
 386void job_event_cancelled(Job *job)
 387{
 388    notifier_list_notify(&job->on_finalize_cancelled, job);
 389}
 390
 391void job_event_completed(Job *job)
 392{
 393    notifier_list_notify(&job->on_finalize_completed, job);
 394}
 395
 396static void job_event_pending(Job *job)
 397{
 398    notifier_list_notify(&job->on_pending, job);
 399}
 400
 401static void job_event_ready(Job *job)
 402{
 403    notifier_list_notify(&job->on_ready, job);
 404}
 405
 406static void job_event_idle(Job *job)
 407{
 408    notifier_list_notify(&job->on_idle, job);
 409}
 410
 411void job_enter_cond(Job *job, bool(*fn)(Job *job))
 412{
 413    if (!job_started(job)) {
 414        return;
 415    }
 416    if (job->deferred_to_main_loop) {
 417        return;
 418    }
 419
 420    job_lock();
 421    if (job->busy) {
 422        job_unlock();
 423        return;
 424    }
 425
 426    if (fn && !fn(job)) {
 427        job_unlock();
 428        return;
 429    }
 430
 431    assert(!job->deferred_to_main_loop);
 432    timer_del(&job->sleep_timer);
 433    job->busy = true;
 434    job_unlock();
 435    aio_co_wake(job->co);
 436}
 437
 438void job_enter(Job *job)
 439{
 440    job_enter_cond(job, NULL);
 441}
 442
 443/* Yield, and schedule a timer to reenter the coroutine after @ns nanoseconds.
 444 * Reentering the job coroutine with job_enter() before the timer has expired
 445 * is allowed and cancels the timer.
 446 *
 447 * If @ns is (uint64_t) -1, no timer is scheduled and job_enter() must be
 448 * called explicitly. */
 449static void coroutine_fn job_do_yield(Job *job, uint64_t ns)
 450{
 451    job_lock();
 452    if (ns != -1) {
 453        timer_mod(&job->sleep_timer, ns);
 454    }
 455    job->busy = false;
 456    job_event_idle(job);
 457    job_unlock();
 458    qemu_coroutine_yield();
 459
 460    /* Set by job_enter_cond() before re-entering the coroutine.  */
 461    assert(job->busy);
 462}
 463
 464void coroutine_fn job_pause_point(Job *job)
 465{
 466    assert(job && job_started(job));
 467
 468    if (!job_should_pause(job)) {
 469        return;
 470    }
 471    if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
 472        return;
 473    }
 474
 475    if (job->driver->pause) {
 476        job->driver->pause(job);
 477    }
 478
 479    if (job_should_pause(job) && !job_is_cancelled(job)) {
 480        JobStatus status = job->status;
 481        job_state_transition(job, status == JOB_STATUS_READY
 482                                  ? JOB_STATUS_STANDBY
 483                                  : JOB_STATUS_PAUSED);
 484        job->paused = true;
 485        job_do_yield(job, -1);
 486        job->paused = false;
 487        job_state_transition(job, status);
 488    }
 489
 490    if (job->driver->resume) {
 491        job->driver->resume(job);
 492    }
 493}
 494
 495void job_yield(Job *job)
 496{
 497    assert(job->busy);
 498
 499    /* Check cancellation *before* setting busy = false, too!  */
 500    if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
 501        return;
 502    }
 503
 504    if (!job_should_pause(job)) {
 505        job_do_yield(job, -1);
 506    }
 507
 508    job_pause_point(job);
 509}
 510
 511void coroutine_fn job_sleep_ns(Job *job, int64_t ns)
 512{
 513    assert(job->busy);
 514
 515    /* Check cancellation *before* setting busy = false, too!  */
 516    if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
 517        return;
 518    }
 519
 520    if (!job_should_pause(job)) {
 521        job_do_yield(job, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + ns);
 522    }
 523
 524    job_pause_point(job);
 525}
 526
 527void job_drain(Job *job)
 528{
 529    /* If job is !busy this kicks it into the next pause point. */
 530    job_enter(job);
 531
 532    if (job->driver->drain) {
 533        job->driver->drain(job);
 534    }
 535}
 536
 537/* Assumes the block_job_mutex is held */
 538static bool job_timer_not_pending(Job *job)
 539{
 540    return !timer_pending(&job->sleep_timer);
 541}
 542
 543void job_pause(Job *job)
 544{
 545    job->pause_count++;
 546}
 547
 548void job_resume(Job *job)
 549{
 550    assert(job->pause_count > 0);
 551    job->pause_count--;
 552    if (job->pause_count) {
 553        return;
 554    }
 555
 556    /* kick only if no timer is pending */
 557    job_enter_cond(job, job_timer_not_pending);
 558}
 559
 560void job_user_pause(Job *job, Error **errp)
 561{
 562    if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_PAUSE, errp)) {
 563        return;
 564    }
 565    if (job->user_paused) {
 566        error_setg(errp, "Job is already paused");
 567        return;
 568    }
 569    job->user_paused = true;
 570    job_pause(job);
 571}
 572
 573bool job_user_paused(Job *job)
 574{
 575    return job->user_paused;
 576}
 577
 578void job_user_resume(Job *job, Error **errp)
 579{
 580    assert(job);
 581    if (!job->user_paused || job->pause_count <= 0) {
 582        error_setg(errp, "Can't resume a job that was not paused");
 583        return;
 584    }
 585    if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_RESUME, errp)) {
 586        return;
 587    }
 588    if (job->driver->user_resume) {
 589        job->driver->user_resume(job);
 590    }
 591    job->user_paused = false;
 592    job_resume(job);
 593}
 594
 595static void job_do_dismiss(Job *job)
 596{
 597    assert(job);
 598    job->busy = false;
 599    job->paused = false;
 600    job->deferred_to_main_loop = true;
 601
 602    job_txn_del_job(job);
 603
 604    job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_NULL);
 605    job_unref(job);
 606}
 607
 608void job_dismiss(Job **jobptr, Error **errp)
 609{
 610    Job *job = *jobptr;
 611    /* similarly to _complete, this is QMP-interface only. */
 612    assert(job->id);
 613    if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_DISMISS, errp)) {
 614        return;
 615    }
 616
 617    job_do_dismiss(job);
 618    *jobptr = NULL;
 619}
 620
 621void job_early_fail(Job *job)
 622{
 623    assert(job->status == JOB_STATUS_CREATED);
 624    job_do_dismiss(job);
 625}
 626
 627static void job_conclude(Job *job)
 628{
 629    job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED);
 630    if (job->auto_dismiss || !job_started(job)) {
 631        job_do_dismiss(job);
 632    }
 633}
 634
 635static void job_update_rc(Job *job)
 636{
 637    if (!job->ret && job_is_cancelled(job)) {
 638        job->ret = -ECANCELED;
 639    }
 640    if (job->ret) {
 641        if (!job->err) {
 642            error_setg(&job->err, "%s", strerror(-job->ret));
 643        }
 644        job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_ABORTING);
 645    }
 646}
 647
 648static void job_commit(Job *job)
 649{
 650    assert(!job->ret);
 651    if (job->driver->commit) {
 652        job->driver->commit(job);
 653    }
 654}
 655
 656static void job_abort(Job *job)
 657{
 658    assert(job->ret);
 659    if (job->driver->abort) {
 660        job->driver->abort(job);
 661    }
 662}
 663
 664static void job_clean(Job *job)
 665{
 666    if (job->driver->clean) {
 667        job->driver->clean(job);
 668    }
 669}
 670
 671static int job_finalize_single(Job *job)
 672{
 673    assert(job_is_completed(job));
 674
 675    /* Ensure abort is called for late-transactional failures */
 676    job_update_rc(job);
 677
 678    if (!job->ret) {
 679        job_commit(job);
 680    } else {
 681        job_abort(job);
 682    }
 683    job_clean(job);
 684
 685    if (job->cb) {
 686        job->cb(job->opaque, job->ret);
 687    }
 688
 689    /* Emit events only if we actually started */
 690    if (job_started(job)) {
 691        if (job_is_cancelled(job)) {
 692            job_event_cancelled(job);
 693        } else {
 694            job_event_completed(job);
 695        }
 696    }
 697
 698    job_txn_del_job(job);
 699    job_conclude(job);
 700    return 0;
 701}
 702
 703static void job_cancel_async(Job *job, bool force)
 704{
 705    if (job->user_paused) {
 706        /* Do not call job_enter here, the caller will handle it.  */
 707        if (job->driver->user_resume) {
 708            job->driver->user_resume(job);
 709        }
 710        job->user_paused = false;
 711        assert(job->pause_count > 0);
 712        job->pause_count--;
 713    }
 714    job->cancelled = true;
 715    /* To prevent 'force == false' overriding a previous 'force == true' */
 716    job->force_cancel |= force;
 717}
 718
 719static void job_completed_txn_abort(Job *job)
 720{
 721    AioContext *outer_ctx = job->aio_context;
 722    AioContext *ctx;
 723    JobTxn *txn = job->txn;
 724    Job *other_job;
 725
 726    if (txn->aborting) {
 727        /*
 728         * We are cancelled by another job, which will handle everything.
 729         */
 730        return;
 731    }
 732    txn->aborting = true;
 733    job_txn_ref(txn);
 734
 735    /* We can only hold the single job's AioContext lock while calling
 736     * job_finalize_single() because the finalization callbacks can involve
 737     * calls of AIO_WAIT_WHILE(), which could deadlock otherwise. */
 738    aio_context_release(outer_ctx);
 739
 740    /* Other jobs are effectively cancelled by us, set the status for
 741     * them; this job, however, may or may not be cancelled, depending
 742     * on the caller, so leave it. */
 743    QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) {
 744        if (other_job != job) {
 745            ctx = other_job->aio_context;
 746            aio_context_acquire(ctx);
 747            job_cancel_async(other_job, false);
 748            aio_context_release(ctx);
 749        }
 750    }
 751    while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&txn->jobs)) {
 752        other_job = QLIST_FIRST(&txn->jobs);
 753        ctx = other_job->aio_context;
 754        aio_context_acquire(ctx);
 755        if (!job_is_completed(other_job)) {
 756            assert(job_is_cancelled(other_job));
 757            job_finish_sync(other_job, NULL, NULL);
 758        }
 759        job_finalize_single(other_job);
 760        aio_context_release(ctx);
 761    }
 762
 763    aio_context_acquire(outer_ctx);
 764
 765    job_txn_unref(txn);
 766}
 767
 768static int job_prepare(Job *job)
 769{
 770    if (job->ret == 0 && job->driver->prepare) {
 771        job->ret = job->driver->prepare(job);
 772        job_update_rc(job);
 773    }
 774    return job->ret;
 775}
 776
 777static int job_needs_finalize(Job *job)
 778{
 779    return !job->auto_finalize;
 780}
 781
 782static void job_do_finalize(Job *job)
 783{
 784    int rc;
 785    assert(job && job->txn);
 786
 787    /* prepare the transaction to complete */
 788    rc = job_txn_apply(job->txn, job_prepare);
 789    if (rc) {
 790        job_completed_txn_abort(job);
 791    } else {
 792        job_txn_apply(job->txn, job_finalize_single);
 793    }
 794}
 795
 796void job_finalize(Job *job, Error **errp)
 797{
 798    assert(job && job->id);
 799    if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_FINALIZE, errp)) {
 800        return;
 801    }
 802    job_do_finalize(job);
 803}
 804
 805static int job_transition_to_pending(Job *job)
 806{
 807    job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_PENDING);
 808    if (!job->auto_finalize) {
 809        job_event_pending(job);
 810    }
 811    return 0;
 812}
 813
 814void job_transition_to_ready(Job *job)
 815{
 816    job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_READY);
 817    job_event_ready(job);
 818}
 819
 820static void job_completed_txn_success(Job *job)
 821{
 822    JobTxn *txn = job->txn;
 823    Job *other_job;
 824
 825    job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_WAITING);
 826
 827    /*
 828     * Successful completion, see if there are other running jobs in this
 829     * txn.
 830     */
 831    QLIST_FOREACH(other_job, &txn->jobs, txn_list) {
 832        if (!job_is_completed(other_job)) {
 833            return;
 834        }
 835        assert(other_job->ret == 0);
 836    }
 837
 838    job_txn_apply(txn, job_transition_to_pending);
 839
 840    /* If no jobs need manual finalization, automatically do so */
 841    if (job_txn_apply(txn, job_needs_finalize) == 0) {
 842        job_do_finalize(job);
 843    }
 844}
 845
 846static void job_completed(Job *job)
 847{
 848    assert(job && job->txn && !job_is_completed(job));
 849
 850    job_update_rc(job);
 851    trace_job_completed(job, job->ret);
 852    if (job->ret) {
 853        job_completed_txn_abort(job);
 854    } else {
 855        job_completed_txn_success(job);
 856    }
 857}
 858
 859/** Useful only as a type shim for aio_bh_schedule_oneshot. */
 860static void job_exit(void *opaque)
 861{
 862    Job *job = (Job *)opaque;
 863    AioContext *ctx = job->aio_context;
 864
 865    aio_context_acquire(ctx);
 866
 867    /* This is a lie, we're not quiescent, but still doing the completion
 868     * callbacks. However, completion callbacks tend to involve operations that
 869     * drain block nodes, and if .drained_poll still returned true, we would
 870     * deadlock. */
 871    job->busy = false;
 872    job_event_idle(job);
 873
 874    job_completed(job);
 875
 876    aio_context_release(ctx);
 877}
 878
 879/**
 880 * All jobs must allow a pause point before entering their job proper. This
 881 * ensures that jobs can be paused prior to being started, then resumed later.
 882 */
 883static void coroutine_fn job_co_entry(void *opaque)
 884{
 885    Job *job = opaque;
 886
 887    assert(job && job->driver && job->driver->run);
 888    job_pause_point(job);
 889    job->ret = job->driver->run(job, &job->err);
 890    job->deferred_to_main_loop = true;
 891    job->busy = true;
 892    aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(), job_exit, job);
 893}
 894
 895void job_start(Job *job)
 896{
 897    assert(job && !job_started(job) && job->paused &&
 898           job->driver && job->driver->run);
 899    job->co = qemu_coroutine_create(job_co_entry, job);
 900    job->pause_count--;
 901    job->busy = true;
 902    job->paused = false;
 903    job_state_transition(job, JOB_STATUS_RUNNING);
 904    aio_co_enter(job->aio_context, job->co);
 905}
 906
 907void job_cancel(Job *job, bool force)
 908{
 909    if (job->status == JOB_STATUS_CONCLUDED) {
 910        job_do_dismiss(job);
 911        return;
 912    }
 913    job_cancel_async(job, force);
 914    if (!job_started(job)) {
 915        job_completed(job);
 916    } else if (job->deferred_to_main_loop) {
 917        job_completed_txn_abort(job);
 918    } else {
 919        job_enter(job);
 920    }
 921}
 922
 923void job_user_cancel(Job *job, bool force, Error **errp)
 924{
 925    if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_CANCEL, errp)) {
 926        return;
 927    }
 928    job_cancel(job, force);
 929}
 930
 931/* A wrapper around job_cancel() taking an Error ** parameter so it may be
 932 * used with job_finish_sync() without the need for (rather nasty) function
 933 * pointer casts there. */
 934static void job_cancel_err(Job *job, Error **errp)
 935{
 936    job_cancel(job, false);
 937}
 938
 939int job_cancel_sync(Job *job)
 940{
 941    return job_finish_sync(job, &job_cancel_err, NULL);
 942}
 943
 944void job_cancel_sync_all(void)
 945{
 946    Job *job;
 947    AioContext *aio_context;
 948
 949    while ((job = job_next(NULL))) {
 950        aio_context = job->aio_context;
 951        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
 952        job_cancel_sync(job);
 953        aio_context_release(aio_context);
 954    }
 955}
 956
 957int job_complete_sync(Job *job, Error **errp)
 958{
 959    return job_finish_sync(job, job_complete, errp);
 960}
 961
 962void job_complete(Job *job, Error **errp)
 963{
 964    /* Should not be reachable via external interface for internal jobs */
 965    assert(job->id);
 966    if (job_apply_verb(job, JOB_VERB_COMPLETE, errp)) {
 967        return;
 968    }
 969    if (job->pause_count || job_is_cancelled(job) || !job->driver->complete) {
 970        error_setg(errp, "The active block job '%s' cannot be completed",
 971                   job->id);
 972        return;
 973    }
 974
 975    job->driver->complete(job, errp);
 976}
 977
 978int job_finish_sync(Job *job, void (*finish)(Job *, Error **errp), Error **errp)
 979{
 980    Error *local_err = NULL;
 981    int ret;
 982
 983    job_ref(job);
 984
 985    if (finish) {
 986        finish(job, &local_err);
 987    }
 988    if (local_err) {
 989        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 990        job_unref(job);
 991        return -EBUSY;
 992    }
 993
 994    AIO_WAIT_WHILE(job->aio_context,
 995                   (job_drain(job), !job_is_completed(job)));
 996
 997    ret = (job_is_cancelled(job) && job->ret == 0) ? -ECANCELED : job->ret;
 998    job_unref(job);
 999    return ret;
1000}
1001