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19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
20#include <getopt.h>
21#include <libgen.h>
22#include <pthread.h>
23
24#include "qemu/help-texts.h"
25#include "qapi/error.h"
26#include "qemu/cutils.h"
27#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
28#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
29#include "block/block_int.h"
30#include "block/nbd.h"
31#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
32#include "qemu/module.h"
33#include "qemu/option.h"
34#include "qemu/error-report.h"
35#include "qemu/config-file.h"
36#include "qemu/bswap.h"
37#include "qemu/log.h"
38#include "qemu/systemd.h"
39#include "block/snapshot.h"
40#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
41#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
42#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
43#include "io/channel-socket.h"
44#include "io/net-listener.h"
45#include "crypto/init.h"
46#include "crypto/tlscreds.h"
47#include "trace/control.h"
48#include "qemu-version.h"
49
50#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
51#include <selinux/selinux.h>
52#endif
53
54#ifdef __linux__
55#define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 1
56#else
57#define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 0
58#endif
59
60#define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
61#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE 256
62#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO 257
63#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD 258
64#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 259
65#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT 260
66#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS 261
67#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS 262
68#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK 263
69#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ 264
70#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE 265
71#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_SELINUX_LABEL 266
72#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSHOSTNAME 267
73
74#define MBR_SIZE 512
75
76static int verbose;
77static char *srcpath;
78static SocketAddress *saddr;
79static int persistent = 0;
80static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATED } state;
81static int shared = 1;
82static int nb_fds;
83static QIONetListener *server;
84static QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
85static const char *tlsauthz;
86
87static void usage(const char *name)
88{
89 (printf) (
90"Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
91" or: %s -L [OPTIONS]\n"
92"QEMU Disk Network Block Device Utility\n"
93"\n"
94" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
95" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
96"\n"
97"Connection properties:\n"
98" -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
99" -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
100" -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
101" (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
102" -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
103" -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
104" -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
105" -x, --export-name=NAME expose export by name (default is empty string)\n"
106" -D, --description=TEXT export a human-readable description\n"
107"\n"
108"Exposing part of the image:\n"
109" -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
110" -A, --allocation-depth expose the allocation depth\n"
111" -B, --bitmap=NAME expose a persistent dirty bitmap\n"
112"\n"
113"General purpose options:\n"
114" -L, --list list exports available from another NBD server\n"
115" --object type,id=ID,... define an object such as 'secret' for providing\n"
116" passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
117" --tls-creds=ID use id of an earlier --object to provide TLS\n"
118" --tls-authz=ID use id of an earlier --object to provide\n"
119" authorization\n"
120" -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
121" specify tracing options\n"
122" --fork fork off the server process and exit the parent\n"
123" once the server is running\n"
124" --pid-file=PATH store the server's process ID in the given file\n"
125#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
126" --selinux-label=LABEL set SELinux process label on listening socket\n"
127#endif
128#if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
129"\n"
130"Kernel NBD client support:\n"
131" -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
132" -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
133#endif
134"\n"
135"Block device options:\n"
136" -f, --format=FORMAT set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
137" -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
138" -s, --snapshot use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
139" file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
140" the temporary one\n"
141" -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
142" load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
143" as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
144" 'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
145" '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
146" -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
147" --cache=MODE set cache mode used to access the disk image, the\n"
148" valid options are: 'none', 'writeback' (default),\n"
149" 'writethrough', 'directsync' and 'unsafe'\n"
150" --aio=MODE set AIO mode (native, io_uring or threads)\n"
151" --discard=MODE set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
152" --detect-zeroes=MODE set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
153" --image-opts treat FILE as a full set of image options\n"
154"\n"
155QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
156 , name, name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
157}
158
159static void version(const char *name)
160{
161 printf(
162"%s " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
163"Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
164"\n"
165QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
166"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
167"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
168 , name);
169}
170
171#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
172
173
174
175
176void qemu_system_killed(int signum, pid_t pid)
177{
178 qatomic_cmpxchg(&state, RUNNING, TERMINATE);
179 qemu_notify_event();
180}
181#endif
182
183static int qemu_nbd_client_list(SocketAddress *saddr, QCryptoTLSCreds *tls,
184 const char *hostname)
185{
186 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
187 int rc;
188 Error *err = NULL;
189 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
190 NBDExportInfo *list;
191 int i, j;
192
193 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
194 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr, &err) < 0) {
195 error_report_err(err);
196 goto out;
197 }
198 rc = nbd_receive_export_list(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), tls, hostname, &list,
199 &err);
200 if (rc < 0) {
201 if (err) {
202 error_report_err(err);
203 }
204 goto out;
205 }
206 printf("exports available: %d\n", rc);
207 for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
208 printf(" export: '%s'\n", list[i].name);
209 if (list[i].description && *list[i].description) {
210 printf(" description: %s\n", list[i].description);
211 }
212 if (list[i].flags & NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS) {
213 static const char *const flag_names[] = {
214 [NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY_BIT] = "readonly",
215 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH_BIT] = "flush",
216 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA_BIT] = "fua",
217 [NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL_BIT] = "rotational",
218 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM_BIT] = "trim",
219 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES_BIT] = "zeroes",
220 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF_BIT] = "df",
221 [NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN_BIT] = "multi",
222 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_RESIZE_BIT] = "resize",
223 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE_BIT] = "cache",
224 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO_BIT] = "fast-zero",
225 };
226
227 printf(" size: %" PRIu64 "\n", list[i].size);
228 printf(" flags: 0x%x (", list[i].flags);
229 for (size_t bit = 0; bit < ARRAY_SIZE(flag_names); bit++) {
230 if (flag_names[bit] && (list[i].flags & (1 << bit))) {
231 printf(" %s", flag_names[bit]);
232 }
233 }
234 printf(" )\n");
235 }
236 if (list[i].min_block) {
237 printf(" min block: %u\n", list[i].min_block);
238 printf(" opt block: %u\n", list[i].opt_block);
239 printf(" max block: %u\n", list[i].max_block);
240 }
241 if (list[i].n_contexts) {
242 printf(" available meta contexts: %d\n", list[i].n_contexts);
243 for (j = 0; j < list[i].n_contexts; j++) {
244 printf(" %s\n", list[i].contexts[j]);
245 }
246 }
247 }
248 nbd_free_export_list(list, rc);
249
250 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
251 out:
252 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
253 return ret;
254}
255
256
257#if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
258static void *show_parts(void *arg)
259{
260 char *device = arg;
261 int nbd;
262
263
264
265
266
267
268 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
269 if (nbd >= 0) {
270 close(nbd);
271 }
272 return NULL;
273}
274
275static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
276{
277 char *device = arg;
278 NBDExportInfo info = { .request_sizes = false, .name = g_strdup("") };
279 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
280 int fd = -1;
281 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
282 pthread_t show_parts_thread;
283 Error *local_error = NULL;
284
285 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
286 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc,
287 saddr,
288 &local_error) < 0) {
289 error_report_err(local_error);
290 goto out;
291 }
292
293 if (nbd_receive_negotiate(NULL, QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
294 NULL, NULL, NULL, &info, &local_error) < 0) {
295 if (local_error) {
296 error_report_err(local_error);
297 }
298 goto out;
299 }
300
301 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
302 if (fd < 0) {
303
304 error_report("Failed to open %s: %m", device);
305 goto out;
306 }
307
308 if (nbd_init(fd, sioc, &info, &local_error) < 0) {
309 error_report_err(local_error);
310 goto out;
311 }
312
313
314 pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
315
316 if (verbose) {
317 fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
318 device, srcpath);
319 } else {
320
321 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
322 }
323
324 if (nbd_client(fd) < 0) {
325 goto out;
326 }
327
328 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
329
330 out:
331 if (fd >= 0) {
332 close(fd);
333 }
334 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
335 g_free(info.name);
336 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
337 return (void *) (intptr_t) ret;
338}
339#endif
340
341static int nbd_can_accept(void)
342{
343 return state == RUNNING && (shared == 0 || nb_fds < shared);
344}
345
346static void nbd_update_server_watch(void);
347
348static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
349{
350 nb_fds--;
351 if (negotiated && nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
352 state = TERMINATE;
353 }
354 nbd_update_server_watch();
355 nbd_client_put(client);
356}
357
358static void nbd_accept(QIONetListener *listener, QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
359 gpointer opaque)
360{
361 if (state >= TERMINATE) {
362 return;
363 }
364
365 nb_fds++;
366 nbd_update_server_watch();
367 nbd_client_new(cioc, tlscreds, tlsauthz, nbd_client_closed);
368}
369
370static void nbd_update_server_watch(void)
371{
372 if (nbd_can_accept()) {
373 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, nbd_accept, NULL, NULL);
374 } else {
375 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, NULL, NULL, NULL);
376 }
377}
378
379
380static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
381 const char *bindto,
382 const char *port)
383{
384 SocketAddress *saddr;
385
386 saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
387 if (sockpath) {
388 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
389 saddr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(sockpath);
390 } else {
391 InetSocketAddress *inet;
392 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
393 inet = &saddr->u.inet;
394 inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
395 if (port) {
396 inet->port = g_strdup(port);
397 } else {
398 inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
399 }
400 }
401
402 return saddr;
403}
404
405
406static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
407 .name = "file",
408 .implied_opt_name = "file",
409 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
410 .desc = {
411
412 { }
413 },
414};
415
416static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, bool list,
417 Error **errp)
418{
419 Object *obj;
420 QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
421
422 obj = object_resolve_path_component(
423 object_get_objects_root(), id);
424 if (!obj) {
425 error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
426 id);
427 return NULL;
428 }
429 creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
430 object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
431 if (!creds) {
432 error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
433 id);
434 return NULL;
435 }
436
437 if (!qcrypto_tls_creds_check_endpoint(creds,
438 list
439 ? QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT
440 : QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER,
441 errp)) {
442 return NULL;
443 }
444 object_ref(obj);
445 return creds;
446}
447
448static void setup_address_and_port(const char **address, const char **port)
449{
450 if (*address == NULL) {
451 *address = "0.0.0.0";
452 }
453
454 if (*port == NULL) {
455 *port = stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
456 }
457}
458
459
460
461
462static const char *socket_activation_validate_opts(const char *device,
463 const char *sockpath,
464 const char *address,
465 const char *port,
466 const char *selinux,
467 bool list)
468{
469 if (device != NULL) {
470 return "NBD device can't be set when using socket activation";
471 }
472
473 if (sockpath != NULL) {
474 return "Unix socket can't be set when using socket activation";
475 }
476
477 if (address != NULL) {
478 return "The interface can't be set when using socket activation";
479 }
480
481 if (port != NULL) {
482 return "TCP port number can't be set when using socket activation";
483 }
484
485 if (selinux != NULL) {
486 return "SELinux label can't be set when using socket activation";
487 }
488
489 if (list) {
490 return "List mode is incompatible with socket activation";
491 }
492
493 return NULL;
494}
495
496static void qemu_nbd_shutdown(void)
497{
498 job_cancel_sync_all();
499 blk_exp_close_all();
500 bdrv_close_all();
501}
502
503int main(int argc, char **argv)
504{
505 BlockBackend *blk;
506 BlockDriverState *bs;
507 uint64_t dev_offset = 0;
508 bool readonly = false;
509 bool disconnect = false;
510 const char *bindto = NULL;
511 const char *port = NULL;
512 char *sockpath = NULL;
513 char *device = NULL;
514 QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
515 const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
516 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnc:dvk:e:f:tl:x:T:D:AB:L";
517 struct option lopt[] = {
518 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
519 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
520 { "bind", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
521 { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
522 { "socket", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
523 { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
524 { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
525 { "allocation-depth", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
526 { "bitmap", required_argument, NULL, 'B' },
527 { "connect", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
528 { "disconnect", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
529 { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
530 { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
531 { "load-snapshot", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
532 { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
533 { "cache", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
534 { "aio", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
535 { "discard", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
536 { "detect-zeroes", required_argument, NULL,
537 QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
538 { "shared", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
539 { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
540 { "persistent", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
541 { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
542 { "object", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT },
543 { "export-name", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
544 { "description", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
545 { "tls-creds", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS },
546 { "tls-hostname", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSHOSTNAME },
547 { "tls-authz", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ },
548 { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS },
549 { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
550 { "fork", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK },
551 { "pid-file", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE },
552 { "selinux-label", required_argument, NULL,
553 QEMU_NBD_OPT_SELINUX_LABEL },
554 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
555 };
556 int ch;
557 int opt_ind = 0;
558 int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
559 int ret = 0;
560 bool seen_cache = false;
561 bool seen_discard = false;
562 bool seen_aio = false;
563 pthread_t client_thread;
564 const char *fmt = NULL;
565 Error *local_err = NULL;
566 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
567 QDict *options = NULL;
568 const char *export_name = NULL;
569 const char *export_description = NULL;
570 BlockDirtyBitmapOrStrList *bitmaps = NULL;
571 bool alloc_depth = false;
572 const char *tlscredsid = NULL;
573 const char *tlshostname = NULL;
574 bool imageOpts = false;
575 bool writethrough = false;
576 bool fork_process = false;
577 bool list = false;
578 int old_stderr = -1;
579 unsigned socket_activation;
580 const char *pid_file_name = NULL;
581 const char *selinux_label = NULL;
582 BlockExportOptions *export_opts;
583
584#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
585 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
586 os_setup_signal_handling();
587#endif
588
589 socket_init();
590 error_init(argv[0]);
591 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
592 qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
593
594 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
595 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
596 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
597
598 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
599 switch (ch) {
600 case 's':
601 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
602 break;
603 case 'n':
604 optarg = (char *) "none";
605
606 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
607 if (seen_cache) {
608 error_report("-n and --cache can only be specified once");
609 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
610 }
611 seen_cache = true;
612 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) == -1) {
613 error_report("Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
614 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
615 }
616 break;
617 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
618 if (seen_aio) {
619 error_report("--aio can only be specified once");
620 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
621 }
622 seen_aio = true;
623 if (bdrv_parse_aio(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
624 error_report("Invalid aio mode '%s'", optarg);
625 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
626 }
627 break;
628 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
629 if (seen_discard) {
630 error_report("--discard can only be specified once");
631 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
632 }
633 seen_discard = true;
634 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
635 error_report("Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
636 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
637 }
638 break;
639 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
640 detect_zeroes =
641 qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
642 optarg,
643 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
644 &local_err);
645 if (local_err) {
646 error_reportf_err(local_err,
647 "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: ");
648 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
649 }
650 if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
651 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
652 error_report("setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
653 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
654 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
655 }
656 break;
657 case 'b':
658 bindto = optarg;
659 break;
660 case 'p':
661 port = optarg;
662 break;
663 case 'o':
664 if (qemu_strtou64(optarg, NULL, 0, &dev_offset) < 0) {
665 error_report("Invalid offset '%s'", optarg);
666 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
667 }
668 break;
669 case 'l':
670 if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
671 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
672 optarg, false);
673 if (!sn_opts) {
674 error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
675 optarg);
676 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
677 }
678 } else {
679 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
680 }
681
682 case 'r':
683 readonly = true;
684 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
685 break;
686 case 'A':
687 alloc_depth = true;
688 break;
689 case 'B':
690 {
691 BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr *el = g_new(BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr, 1);
692 *el = (BlockDirtyBitmapOrStr) {
693 .type = QTYPE_QSTRING,
694 .u.local = g_strdup(optarg),
695 };
696 QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(bitmaps, el);
697 }
698 break;
699 case 'k':
700 sockpath = optarg;
701 if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
702 error_report("socket path must be absolute");
703 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
704 }
705 break;
706 case 'd':
707 disconnect = true;
708 break;
709 case 'c':
710 device = optarg;
711 break;
712 case 'e':
713 if (qemu_strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, &shared) < 0 ||
714 shared < 0) {
715 error_report("Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
716 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
717 }
718 break;
719 case 'f':
720 fmt = optarg;
721 break;
722 case 't':
723 persistent = 1;
724 break;
725 case 'x':
726 export_name = optarg;
727 if (strlen(export_name) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
728 error_report("export name '%s' too long", export_name);
729 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
730 }
731 break;
732 case 'D':
733 export_description = optarg;
734 if (strlen(export_description) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
735 error_report("export description '%s' too long",
736 export_description);
737 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
738 }
739 break;
740 case 'v':
741 verbose = 1;
742 break;
743 case 'V':
744 version(argv[0]);
745 exit(0);
746 break;
747 case 'h':
748 usage(argv[0]);
749 exit(0);
750 break;
751 case '?':
752 error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]);
753 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
754 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT:
755 user_creatable_process_cmdline(optarg);
756 break;
757 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS:
758 tlscredsid = optarg;
759 break;
760 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSHOSTNAME:
761 tlshostname = optarg;
762 break;
763 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS:
764 imageOpts = true;
765 break;
766 case 'T':
767 trace_opt_parse(optarg);
768 break;
769 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ:
770 tlsauthz = optarg;
771 break;
772 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK:
773 fork_process = true;
774 break;
775 case 'L':
776 list = true;
777 break;
778 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE:
779 pid_file_name = optarg;
780 break;
781 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_SELINUX_LABEL:
782 selinux_label = optarg;
783 break;
784 }
785 }
786
787 if (list) {
788 if (argc != optind) {
789 error_report("List mode is incompatible with a file name");
790 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
791 }
792 if (export_name || export_description || dev_offset ||
793 device || disconnect || fmt || sn_id_or_name || bitmaps ||
794 alloc_depth || seen_aio || seen_discard || seen_cache) {
795 error_report("List mode is incompatible with per-device settings");
796 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
797 }
798 if (fork_process) {
799 error_report("List mode is incompatible with forking");
800 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
801 }
802 } else if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
803 error_report("Invalid number of arguments");
804 error_printf("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
805 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
806 } else if (!export_name) {
807 export_name = "";
808 }
809
810 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
811 exit(1);
812 }
813 trace_init_file();
814 qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE, &error_fatal);
815
816 socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
817 if (socket_activation == 0) {
818 if (!sockpath) {
819 setup_address_and_port(&bindto, &port);
820 }
821 } else {
822
823 const char *err_msg = socket_activation_validate_opts(device, sockpath,
824 bindto, port,
825 selinux_label,
826 list);
827 if (err_msg != NULL) {
828 error_report("%s", err_msg);
829 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
830 }
831
832
833 if (socket_activation > 1) {
834 error_report("qemu-nbd does not support socket activation with %s > 1",
835 "LISTEN_FDS");
836 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
837 }
838 }
839
840 if (tlscredsid) {
841 if (device) {
842 error_report("TLS is not supported with a host device");
843 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
844 }
845 if (tlsauthz && list) {
846 error_report("TLS authorization is incompatible with export list");
847 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
848 }
849 if (tlshostname && !list) {
850 error_report("TLS hostname is only supported with export list");
851 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
852 }
853 tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tlscredsid, list, &local_err);
854 if (local_err) {
855 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to get TLS creds: ");
856 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
857 }
858 } else {
859 if (tlsauthz) {
860 error_report("--tls-authz is not permitted without --tls-creds");
861 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
862 }
863 if (tlshostname) {
864 error_report("--tls-hostname is not permitted without --tls-creds");
865 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
866 }
867 }
868
869 if (selinux_label) {
870#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
871 if (sockpath == NULL && device == NULL) {
872 error_report("--selinux-label is not permitted without --socket");
873 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
874 }
875#else
876 error_report("SELinux support not enabled in this binary");
877 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
878#endif
879 }
880
881 if (list) {
882 saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
883 return qemu_nbd_client_list(saddr, tlscreds,
884 tlshostname ? tlshostname : bindto);
885 }
886
887#if !HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
888 if (disconnect || device) {
889 error_report("Kernel /dev/nbdN support not available");
890 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
891 }
892#else
893 if (disconnect) {
894 int nbdfd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
895 if (nbdfd < 0) {
896 error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[optind],
897 strerror(errno));
898 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
899 }
900 nbd_disconnect(nbdfd);
901
902 close(nbdfd);
903
904 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
905
906 return 0;
907 }
908#endif
909
910 if ((device && !verbose) || fork_process) {
911#ifndef WIN32
912 g_autoptr(GError) err = NULL;
913 int stderr_fd[2];
914 pid_t pid;
915 int ret;
916
917 if (!g_unix_open_pipe(stderr_fd, FD_CLOEXEC, &err)) {
918 error_report("Error setting up communication pipe: %s",
919 err->message);
920 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
921 }
922
923
924
925
926 pid = fork();
927 if (pid < 0) {
928 error_report("Failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno));
929 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
930 } else if (pid == 0) {
931 close(stderr_fd[0]);
932
933
934 if (fork_process) {
935 old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
936 }
937
938 ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
939
940
941 dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
942 if (ret < 0) {
943 error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
944 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
945 }
946
947
948 close(stderr_fd[1]);
949 } else {
950 bool errors = false;
951 char *buf;
952
953
954
955
956 close(stderr_fd[1]);
957 buf = g_malloc(1024);
958 while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
959 errors = true;
960 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
961 if (ret < 0) {
962 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
963 }
964 }
965 if (ret < 0) {
966 error_report("Cannot read from daemon: %s",
967 strerror(errno));
968 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
969 }
970
971
972
973
974 exit(errors);
975 }
976#else
977 error_report("Unable to fork into background on Windows hosts");
978 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
979#endif
980 }
981
982 if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
983 sockpath = g_malloc(128);
984 snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
985 }
986
987 server = qio_net_listener_new();
988 if (socket_activation == 0) {
989 int backlog;
990
991 if (persistent || shared == 0) {
992 backlog = SOMAXCONN;
993 } else {
994 backlog = MIN(shared, SOMAXCONN);
995 }
996#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
997 if (selinux_label && setsockcreatecon_raw(selinux_label) == -1) {
998 error_report("Cannot set SELinux socket create context to %s: %s",
999 selinux_label, strerror(errno));
1000 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1001 }
1002#endif
1003 saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
1004 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(server, saddr, backlog,
1005 &local_err) < 0) {
1006 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
1007 error_report_err(local_err);
1008 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1009 }
1010#ifdef CONFIG_SELINUX
1011 if (selinux_label && setsockcreatecon_raw(NULL) == -1) {
1012 error_report("Cannot clear SELinux socket create context: %s",
1013 strerror(errno));
1014 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1015 }
1016#endif
1017 } else {
1018 size_t i;
1019
1020 for (i = 0; i < socket_activation; i++) {
1021 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
1022 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD + i,
1023 &local_err);
1024 if (sioc == NULL) {
1025 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
1026 error_reportf_err(local_err,
1027 "Failed to use socket activation: ");
1028 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1029 }
1030 qio_net_listener_add(server, sioc);
1031 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
1032 }
1033 }
1034
1035 qemu_init_main_loop(&error_fatal);
1036 bdrv_init();
1037 atexit(qemu_nbd_shutdown);
1038
1039 srcpath = argv[optind];
1040 if (imageOpts) {
1041 QemuOpts *opts;
1042 if (fmt) {
1043 error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
1044 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1045 }
1046 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, srcpath, true);
1047 if (!opts) {
1048 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
1049 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1050 }
1051 options = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
1052 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
1053 blk = blk_new_open(NULL, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
1054 } else {
1055 if (fmt) {
1056 options = qdict_new();
1057 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", fmt);
1058 }
1059 blk = blk_new_open(srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
1060 }
1061
1062 if (!blk) {
1063 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': ",
1064 argv[optind]);
1065 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1066 }
1067 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1068
1069 if (dev_offset) {
1070 QDict *raw_opts = qdict_new();
1071 qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "driver", "raw");
1072 qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "file", bs->node_name);
1073 qdict_put_int(raw_opts, "offset", dev_offset);
1074 bs = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, raw_opts, flags, &error_fatal);
1075 blk_remove_bs(blk);
1076 blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_fatal);
1077 bdrv_unref(bs);
1078 }
1079
1080 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
1081
1082 if (sn_opts) {
1083 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
1084 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
1085 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
1086 &local_err);
1087 } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
1088 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
1089 &local_err);
1090 }
1091 if (ret < 0) {
1092 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to load snapshot: ");
1093 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1094 }
1095
1096 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
1097
1098 nbd_server_is_qemu_nbd(shared);
1099
1100 export_opts = g_new(BlockExportOptions, 1);
1101 *export_opts = (BlockExportOptions) {
1102 .type = BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD,
1103 .id = g_strdup("qemu-nbd-export"),
1104 .node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs)),
1105 .has_writethrough = true,
1106 .writethrough = writethrough,
1107 .has_writable = true,
1108 .writable = !readonly,
1109 .u.nbd = {
1110 .has_name = true,
1111 .name = g_strdup(export_name),
1112 .has_description = !!export_description,
1113 .description = g_strdup(export_description),
1114 .has_bitmaps = !!bitmaps,
1115 .bitmaps = bitmaps,
1116 .has_allocation_depth = alloc_depth,
1117 .allocation_depth = alloc_depth,
1118 },
1119 };
1120 blk_exp_add(export_opts, &error_fatal);
1121 qapi_free_BlockExportOptions(export_opts);
1122
1123 if (device) {
1124#if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
1125 int ret;
1126
1127 ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
1128 if (ret != 0) {
1129 error_report("Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1130 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1131 }
1132#endif
1133 } else {
1134
1135 memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
1136 }
1137
1138 nbd_update_server_watch();
1139
1140 if (pid_file_name) {
1141 qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file_name, &error_fatal);
1142 }
1143
1144
1145
1146 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1147 error_report("Could not chdir to root directory: %s",
1148 strerror(errno));
1149 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1150 }
1151
1152 if (fork_process) {
1153 dup2(old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
1154 close(old_stderr);
1155 }
1156
1157 state = RUNNING;
1158 do {
1159 main_loop_wait(false);
1160 if (state == TERMINATE) {
1161 blk_exp_close_all();
1162 state = TERMINATED;
1163 }
1164 } while (state != TERMINATED);
1165
1166 blk_unref(blk);
1167 if (sockpath) {
1168 unlink(sockpath);
1169 }
1170
1171 qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
1172
1173 if (device) {
1174 void *ret;
1175 pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
1176 exit(ret != NULL);
1177 } else {
1178 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1179 }
1180}
1181
