qemu/qdev-monitor.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 *  Dynamic device configuration and creation.
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "hw/qdev.h"
  22#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  23#include "monitor/monitor.h"
  24#include "monitor/qdev.h"
  25#include "qmp-commands.h"
  26#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  27#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  28#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  29#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  30#include "qemu/help_option.h"
  31#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  32#include "migration/misc.h"
  33
  34#include "hw/remote-port.h"
  35#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  36
  37/*
  38 * Aliases were a bad idea from the start.  Let's keep them
  39 * from spreading further.
  40 */
  41typedef struct QDevAlias
  42{
  43    const char *typename;
  44    const char *alias;
  45    uint32_t arch_mask;
  46} QDevAlias;
  47
  48/* Please keep this table sorted by typename. */
  49static const QDevAlias qdev_alias_table[] = {
  50    { "e1000", "e1000-82540em" },
  51    { "ich9-ahci", "ahci" },
  52    { "lsi53c895a", "lsi" },
  53    { "virtio-9p-ccw", "virtio-9p", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  54    { "virtio-9p-pci", "virtio-9p", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  55    { "virtio-balloon-ccw", "virtio-balloon", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  56    { "virtio-balloon-pci", "virtio-balloon",
  57            QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  58    { "virtio-blk-ccw", "virtio-blk", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  59    { "virtio-blk-pci", "virtio-blk", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  60    { "virtio-gpu-ccw", "virtio-gpu", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  61    { "virtio-gpu-pci", "virtio-gpu", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  62    { "virtio-input-host-ccw", "virtio-input-host", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  63    { "virtio-input-host-pci", "virtio-input-host",
  64            QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  65    { "virtio-keyboard-ccw", "virtio-keyboard", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  66    { "virtio-keyboard-pci", "virtio-keyboard",
  67            QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  68    { "virtio-mouse-ccw", "virtio-mouse", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  69    { "virtio-mouse-pci", "virtio-mouse", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  70    { "virtio-net-ccw", "virtio-net", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  71    { "virtio-net-pci", "virtio-net", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  72    { "virtio-rng-ccw", "virtio-rng", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  73    { "virtio-rng-pci", "virtio-rng", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  74    { "virtio-scsi-ccw", "virtio-scsi", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  75    { "virtio-scsi-pci", "virtio-scsi", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  76    { "virtio-serial-ccw", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  77    { "virtio-serial-pci", "virtio-serial", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  78    { "virtio-tablet-ccw", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  79    { "virtio-tablet-pci", "virtio-tablet", QEMU_ARCH_ALL & ~QEMU_ARCH_S390X },
  80    { }
  81};
  82
  83static const char *qdev_class_get_alias(DeviceClass *dc)
  84{
  85    const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(dc));
  86    int i;
  87
  88    for (i = 0; qdev_alias_table[i].typename; i++) {
  89        if (qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask &&
  90            !(qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask & arch_type)) {
  91            continue;
  92        }
  93
  94        if (strcmp(qdev_alias_table[i].typename, typename) == 0) {
  95            return qdev_alias_table[i].alias;
  96        }
  97    }
  98
  99    return NULL;
 100}
 101
 102static bool qdev_class_has_alias(DeviceClass *dc)
 103{
 104    return (qdev_class_get_alias(dc) != NULL);
 105}
 106
 107static void qdev_print_devinfo(DeviceClass *dc)
 108{
 109    error_printf("name \"%s\"", object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(dc)));
 110    if (dc->bus_type) {
 111        error_printf(", bus %s", dc->bus_type);
 112    }
 113    if (qdev_class_has_alias(dc)) {
 114        error_printf(", alias \"%s\"", qdev_class_get_alias(dc));
 115    }
 116    if (dc->desc) {
 117        error_printf(", desc \"%s\"", dc->desc);
 118    }
 119    if (!dc->user_creatable) {
 120        error_printf(", no-user");
 121    }
 122    error_printf("\n");
 123}
 124
 125static gint devinfo_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
 126{
 127    return strcasecmp(object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)a),
 128                      object_class_get_name((ObjectClass *)b));
 129}
 130
 131static void qdev_print_devinfos(bool show_no_user)
 132{
 133    static const char *cat_name[DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX + 1] = {
 134        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE]  = "Controller/Bridge/Hub",
 135        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_USB]     = "USB",
 136        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE] = "Storage",
 137        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK] = "Network",
 138        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT]   = "Input",
 139        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY] = "Display",
 140        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND]   = "Sound",
 141        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC]    = "Misc",
 142        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_CPU]     = "CPU",
 143        [DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX]     = "Uncategorized",
 144    };
 145    GSList *list, *elt;
 146    int i;
 147    bool cat_printed;
 148
 149    list = g_slist_sort(object_class_get_list(TYPE_DEVICE, false),
 150                        devinfo_cmp);
 151
 152    for (i = 0; i <= DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX; i++) {
 153        cat_printed = false;
 154        for (elt = list; elt; elt = elt->next) {
 155            DeviceClass *dc = OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, elt->data,
 156                                                 TYPE_DEVICE);
 157            if ((i < DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX
 158                 ? !test_bit(i, dc->categories)
 159                 : !bitmap_empty(dc->categories, DEVICE_CATEGORY_MAX))
 160                || (!show_no_user
 161                    && !dc->user_creatable)) {
 162                continue;
 163            }
 164            if (!cat_printed) {
 165                error_printf("%s%s devices:\n", i ? "\n" : "",
 166                             cat_name[i]);
 167                cat_printed = true;
 168            }
 169            qdev_print_devinfo(dc);
 170        }
 171    }
 172
 173    g_slist_free(list);
 174}
 175
 176static int set_property(void *opaque, const char *name, const char *value,
 177                        Error **errp)
 178{
 179    Object *obj = opaque;
 180    Error *err = NULL;
 181
 182    if (strcmp(name, "driver") == 0)
 183        return 0;
 184    if (strcmp(name, "bus") == 0)
 185        return 0;
 186    if (strstr(name, "rp-adaptor") == name) {
 187        return 0;
 188    }
 189
 190    object_property_parse(obj, value, name, &err);
 191    if (err != NULL) {
 192        error_propagate(errp, err);
 193        return -1;
 194    }
 195    return 0;
 196}
 197
 198static const char *find_typename_by_alias(const char *alias)
 199{
 200    int i;
 201
 202    for (i = 0; qdev_alias_table[i].alias; i++) {
 203        if (qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask &&
 204            !(qdev_alias_table[i].arch_mask & arch_type)) {
 205            continue;
 206        }
 207
 208        if (strcmp(qdev_alias_table[i].alias, alias) == 0) {
 209            return qdev_alias_table[i].typename;
 210        }
 211    }
 212
 213    return NULL;
 214}
 215
 216static DeviceClass *qdev_get_device_class(const char **driver, Error **errp)
 217{
 218    ObjectClass *oc;
 219    DeviceClass *dc;
 220    const char *original_name = *driver;
 221
 222    oc = object_class_by_name(*driver);
 223    if (!oc) {
 224        const char *typename = find_typename_by_alias(*driver);
 225
 226        if (typename) {
 227            *driver = typename;
 228            oc = object_class_by_name(*driver);
 229        }
 230    }
 231
 232    if (!object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_DEVICE)) {
 233        if (*driver != original_name) {
 234            error_setg(errp, "'%s' (alias '%s') is not a valid device model"
 235                       " name", original_name, *driver);
 236        } else {
 237            error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid device model name", *driver);
 238        }
 239        return NULL;
 240    }
 241
 242    if (object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
 243        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
 244                   "non-abstract device type");
 245        return NULL;
 246    }
 247
 248    dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 249    if (!dc->user_creatable ||
 250        (qdev_hotplug && !dc->hotpluggable)) {
 251        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
 252                   "pluggable device type");
 253        return NULL;
 254    }
 255
 256    return dc;
 257}
 258
 259
 260int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts *opts)
 261{
 262    Error *local_err = NULL;
 263    const char *driver;
 264    DevicePropertyInfoList *prop_list;
 265    DevicePropertyInfoList *prop;
 266
 267    driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
 268    if (driver && is_help_option(driver)) {
 269        qdev_print_devinfos(false);
 270        return 1;
 271    }
 272
 273    if (!driver || !qemu_opt_has_help_opt(opts)) {
 274        return 0;
 275    }
 276
 277    if (!object_class_by_name(driver)) {
 278        const char *typename = find_typename_by_alias(driver);
 279
 280        if (typename) {
 281            driver = typename;
 282        }
 283    }
 284
 285    prop_list = qmp_device_list_properties(driver, &local_err);
 286    if (local_err) {
 287        goto error;
 288    }
 289
 290    for (prop = prop_list; prop; prop = prop->next) {
 291        error_printf("%s.%s=%s", driver,
 292                     prop->value->name,
 293                     prop->value->type);
 294        if (prop->value->has_description) {
 295            error_printf(" (%s)\n", prop->value->description);
 296        } else {
 297            error_printf("\n");
 298        }
 299    }
 300
 301    qapi_free_DevicePropertyInfoList(prop_list);
 302    return 1;
 303
 304error:
 305    error_report_err(local_err);
 306    return 1;
 307}
 308
 309static Object *qdev_get_peripheral(void)
 310{
 311    static Object *dev;
 312
 313    if (dev == NULL) {
 314        dev = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/peripheral");
 315    }
 316
 317    return dev;
 318}
 319
 320static Object *qdev_get_peripheral_anon(void)
 321{
 322    static Object *dev;
 323
 324    if (dev == NULL) {
 325        dev = container_get(qdev_get_machine(), "/peripheral-anon");
 326    }
 327
 328    return dev;
 329}
 330
 331static void qbus_list_bus(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 332{
 333    BusState *child;
 334    const char *sep = " ";
 335
 336    error_append_hint(errp, "child buses at \"%s\":",
 337                      dev->id ? dev->id : object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
 338    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
 339        error_append_hint(errp, "%s\"%s\"", sep, child->name);
 340        sep = ", ";
 341    }
 342    error_append_hint(errp, "\n");
 343}
 344
 345static void qbus_list_dev(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
 346{
 347    BusChild *kid;
 348    const char *sep = " ";
 349
 350    error_append_hint(errp, "devices at \"%s\":", bus->name);
 351    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 352        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 353        error_append_hint(errp, "%s\"%s\"", sep,
 354                          object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
 355        if (dev->id) {
 356            error_append_hint(errp, "/\"%s\"", dev->id);
 357        }
 358        sep = ", ";
 359    }
 360    error_append_hint(errp, "\n");
 361}
 362
 363static BusState *qbus_find_bus(DeviceState *dev, char *elem)
 364{
 365    BusState *child;
 366
 367    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
 368        if (strcmp(child->name, elem) == 0) {
 369            return child;
 370        }
 371    }
 372    return NULL;
 373}
 374
 375static DeviceState *qbus_find_dev(BusState *bus, char *elem)
 376{
 377    BusChild *kid;
 378
 379    /*
 380     * try to match in order:
 381     *   (1) instance id, if present
 382     *   (2) driver name
 383     *   (3) driver alias, if present
 384     */
 385    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 386        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 387        if (dev->id  &&  strcmp(dev->id, elem) == 0) {
 388            return dev;
 389        }
 390    }
 391    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 392        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 393        if (strcmp(object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), elem) == 0) {
 394            return dev;
 395        }
 396    }
 397    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 398        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 399        DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 400
 401        if (qdev_class_has_alias(dc) &&
 402            strcmp(qdev_class_get_alias(dc), elem) == 0) {
 403            return dev;
 404        }
 405    }
 406    return NULL;
 407}
 408
 409static inline bool qbus_is_full(BusState *bus)
 410{
 411    BusClass *bus_class = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
 412    return bus_class->max_dev && bus->max_index >= bus_class->max_dev;
 413}
 414
 415/*
 416 * Search the tree rooted at @bus for a bus.
 417 * If @name, search for a bus with that name.  Note that bus names
 418 * need not be unique.  Yes, that's screwed up.
 419 * Else search for a bus that is a subtype of @bus_typename.
 420 * If more than one exists, prefer one that can take another device.
 421 * Return the bus if found, else %NULL.
 422 */
 423static BusState *qbus_find_recursive(BusState *bus, const char *name,
 424                                     const char *bus_typename)
 425{
 426    BusChild *kid;
 427    BusState *pick, *child, *ret;
 428    bool match;
 429
 430    assert(name || bus_typename);
 431    if (name) {
 432        match = !strcmp(bus->name, name);
 433    } else {
 434        match = !!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), bus_typename);
 435    }
 436
 437    if (match && !qbus_is_full(bus)) {
 438        return bus;             /* root matches and isn't full */
 439    }
 440
 441    pick = match ? bus : NULL;
 442
 443    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 444        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 445        QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
 446            ret = qbus_find_recursive(child, name, bus_typename);
 447            if (ret && !qbus_is_full(ret)) {
 448                return ret;     /* a descendant matches and isn't full */
 449            }
 450            if (ret && !pick) {
 451                pick = ret;
 452            }
 453        }
 454    }
 455
 456    /* root or a descendant matches, but is full */
 457    return pick;
 458}
 459
 460static BusState *qbus_find(const char *path, Error **errp)
 461{
 462    DeviceState *dev;
 463    BusState *bus;
 464    char elem[128];
 465    int pos, len;
 466
 467    /* find start element */
 468    if (path[0] == '/') {
 469        bus = sysbus_get_default();
 470        pos = 0;
 471    } else {
 472        if (sscanf(path, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
 473            assert(!path[0]);
 474            elem[0] = len = 0;
 475        }
 476        bus = qbus_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), elem, NULL);
 477        if (!bus) {
 478            error_setg(errp, "Bus '%s' not found", elem);
 479            return NULL;
 480        }
 481        pos = len;
 482    }
 483
 484    for (;;) {
 485        assert(path[pos] == '/' || !path[pos]);
 486        while (path[pos] == '/') {
 487            pos++;
 488        }
 489        if (path[pos] == '\0') {
 490            break;
 491        }
 492
 493        /* find device */
 494        if (sscanf(path+pos, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
 495            g_assert_not_reached();
 496            elem[0] = len = 0;
 497        }
 498        pos += len;
 499        dev = qbus_find_dev(bus, elem);
 500        if (!dev) {
 501            error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
 502                      "Device '%s' not found", elem);
 503            qbus_list_dev(bus, errp);
 504            return NULL;
 505        }
 506
 507        assert(path[pos] == '/' || !path[pos]);
 508        while (path[pos] == '/') {
 509            pos++;
 510        }
 511        if (path[pos] == '\0') {
 512            /* last specified element is a device.  If it has exactly
 513             * one child bus accept it nevertheless */
 514            if (dev->num_child_bus == 1) {
 515                bus = QLIST_FIRST(&dev->child_bus);
 516                break;
 517            }
 518            if (dev->num_child_bus) {
 519                error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has multiple child buses",
 520                           elem);
 521                qbus_list_bus(dev, errp);
 522            } else {
 523                error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' has no child bus", elem);
 524            }
 525            return NULL;
 526        }
 527
 528        /* find bus */
 529        if (sscanf(path+pos, "%127[^/]%n", elem, &len) != 1) {
 530            g_assert_not_reached();
 531            elem[0] = len = 0;
 532        }
 533        pos += len;
 534        bus = qbus_find_bus(dev, elem);
 535        if (!bus) {
 536            error_setg(errp, "Bus '%s' not found", elem);
 537            qbus_list_bus(dev, errp);
 538            return NULL;
 539        }
 540    }
 541
 542    if (qbus_is_full(bus)) {
 543        error_setg(errp, "Bus '%s' is full", path);
 544        return NULL;
 545    }
 546    return bus;
 547}
 548
 549void qdev_set_id(DeviceState *dev, const char *id)
 550{
 551    if (id) {
 552        dev->id = (char *) id;
 553    }
 554
 555    if (dev->id) {
 556        object_property_add_child(qdev_get_peripheral(), dev->id,
 557                                  OBJECT(dev), NULL);
 558    } else {
 559        static int anon_count;
 560        gchar *name = g_strdup_printf("device[%d]", anon_count++);
 561        object_property_add_child(qdev_get_peripheral_anon(), name,
 562                                  OBJECT(dev), NULL);
 563        g_free(name);
 564    }
 565}
 566
 567DeviceState *qdev_device_add(QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 568{
 569    DeviceClass *dc;
 570    const char *driver, *path;
 571    DeviceState *dev;
 572    BusState *bus = NULL;
 573    Error *err = NULL;
 574
 575    driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
 576    if (!driver) {
 577        error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "driver");
 578        return NULL;
 579    }
 580
 581    /* find driver */
 582    dc = qdev_get_device_class(&driver, errp);
 583    if (!dc) {
 584        return NULL;
 585    }
 586
 587    /* find bus */
 588    path = qemu_opt_get(opts, "bus");
 589    if (path != NULL) {
 590        bus = qbus_find(path, errp);
 591        if (!bus) {
 592            return NULL;
 593        }
 594        if (!object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(bus), dc->bus_type)) {
 595            error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' can't go on %s bus",
 596                       driver, object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
 597            return NULL;
 598        }
 599    } else if (dc->bus_type != NULL) {
 600        bus = qbus_find_recursive(sysbus_get_default(), NULL, dc->bus_type);
 601        if (!bus || qbus_is_full(bus)) {
 602            error_setg(errp, "No '%s' bus found for device '%s'",
 603                       dc->bus_type, driver);
 604            return NULL;
 605        }
 606    }
 607    if (qdev_hotplug && bus && !qbus_is_hotpluggable(bus)) {
 608        error_setg(errp, QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, bus->name);
 609        return NULL;
 610    }
 611
 612    if (!migration_is_idle()) {
 613        error_setg(errp, "device_add not allowed while migrating");
 614        return NULL;
 615    }
 616
 617    /* create device */
 618    dev = DEVICE(object_new(driver));
 619
 620    if (bus) {
 621        qdev_set_parent_bus(dev, bus);
 622    } else {
 623        if (dc->reset) {
 624            qemu_register_reset((void (*)(void *))dc->reset, dev);
 625        }
 626    }
 627
 628    qdev_set_id(dev, qemu_opts_id(opts));
 629
 630    rp_device_add(opts, dev, &err);
 631    if (err != NULL) {
 632        error_propagate(errp, err);
 633        object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
 634        object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
 635        return NULL;
 636    }
 637
 638    /* set properties */
 639    if (qemu_opt_foreach(opts, set_property, dev, &err)) {
 640        error_propagate(errp, err);
 641        object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
 642        object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
 643        return NULL;
 644    }
 645
 646    dev->opts = opts;
 647    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", &err);
 648    if (err != NULL) {
 649        error_propagate(errp, err);
 650        dev->opts = NULL;
 651        object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
 652        object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
 653        return NULL;
 654    }
 655    return dev;
 656}
 657
 658
 659#define qdev_printf(fmt, ...) monitor_printf(mon, "%*s" fmt, indent, "", ## __VA_ARGS__)
 660static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent);
 661
 662static void qdev_print_props(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, Property *props,
 663                             int indent)
 664{
 665    if (!props)
 666        return;
 667    for (; props->name; props++) {
 668        Error *err = NULL;
 669        char *value;
 670        char *legacy_name = g_strdup_printf("legacy-%s", props->name);
 671        if (object_property_get_type(OBJECT(dev), legacy_name, NULL)) {
 672            value = object_property_get_str(OBJECT(dev), legacy_name, &err);
 673        } else {
 674            value = object_property_print(OBJECT(dev), props->name, true, &err);
 675        }
 676        g_free(legacy_name);
 677
 678        if (err) {
 679            error_free(err);
 680            continue;
 681        }
 682        qdev_printf("%s = %s\n", props->name,
 683                    value && *value ? value : "<null>");
 684        g_free(value);
 685    }
 686}
 687
 688static void bus_print_dev(BusState *bus, Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
 689{
 690    BusClass *bc = BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
 691
 692    if (bc->print_dev) {
 693        bc->print_dev(mon, dev, indent);
 694    }
 695}
 696
 697static void qdev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
 698{
 699    ObjectClass *class;
 700    BusState *child;
 701    NamedGPIOList *ngl;
 702
 703    qdev_printf("dev: %s, id \"%s\"\n", object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)),
 704                dev->id ? dev->id : "");
 705    indent += 2;
 706    QLIST_FOREACH(ngl, &dev->gpios, node) {
 707        if (ngl->num_in) {
 708            qdev_printf("gpio-in \"%s\" %d\n", ngl->name ? ngl->name : "",
 709                        ngl->num_in);
 710        }
 711        if (ngl->num_out) {
 712            qdev_printf("gpio-out \"%s\" %d\n", ngl->name ? ngl->name : "",
 713                        ngl->num_out);
 714        }
 715    }
 716    class = object_get_class(OBJECT(dev));
 717    do {
 718        qdev_print_props(mon, dev, DEVICE_CLASS(class)->props, indent);
 719        class = object_class_get_parent(class);
 720    } while (class != object_class_by_name(TYPE_DEVICE));
 721    bus_print_dev(dev->parent_bus, mon, dev, indent);
 722    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &dev->child_bus, sibling) {
 723        qbus_print(mon, child, indent);
 724    }
 725}
 726
 727static void qbus_print(Monitor *mon, BusState *bus, int indent)
 728{
 729    BusChild *kid;
 730
 731    qdev_printf("bus: %s\n", bus->name);
 732    indent += 2;
 733    qdev_printf("type %s\n", object_get_typename(OBJECT(bus)));
 734    QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
 735        DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
 736        qdev_print(mon, dev, indent);
 737    }
 738}
 739#undef qdev_printf
 740
 741void hmp_info_qtree(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 742{
 743    if (sysbus_get_default())
 744        qbus_print(mon, sysbus_get_default(), 0);
 745}
 746
 747void hmp_info_qdm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 748{
 749    qdev_print_devinfos(true);
 750}
 751
 752typedef struct QOMCompositionState {
 753    Monitor *mon;
 754    int indent;
 755} QOMCompositionState;
 756
 757static void print_qom_composition(Monitor *mon, Object *obj, int indent);
 758
 759static int print_qom_composition_child(Object *obj, void *opaque)
 760{
 761    QOMCompositionState *s = opaque;
 762
 763    print_qom_composition(s->mon, obj, s->indent);
 764
 765    return 0;
 766}
 767
 768static void print_qom_composition(Monitor *mon, Object *obj, int indent)
 769{
 770    QOMCompositionState s = {
 771        .mon = mon,
 772        .indent = indent + 2,
 773    };
 774    char *name;
 775
 776    if (obj == object_get_root()) {
 777        name = g_strdup("");
 778    } else {
 779        name = object_get_canonical_path_component(obj);
 780    }
 781    monitor_printf(mon, "%*s/%s (%s)\n", indent, "", name,
 782                   object_get_typename(obj));
 783    g_free(name);
 784    object_child_foreach(obj, print_qom_composition_child, &s);
 785}
 786
 787void hmp_info_qom_tree(Monitor *mon, const QDict *dict)
 788{
 789    const char *path = qdict_get_try_str(dict, "path");
 790    Object *obj;
 791    bool ambiguous = false;
 792
 793    if (path) {
 794        obj = object_resolve_path(path, &ambiguous);
 795        if (!obj) {
 796            monitor_printf(mon, "Path '%s' could not be resolved.\n", path);
 797            return;
 798        }
 799        if (ambiguous) {
 800            monitor_printf(mon, "Warning: Path '%s' is ambiguous.\n", path);
 801            return;
 802        }
 803    } else {
 804        obj = qdev_get_machine();
 805    }
 806    print_qom_composition(mon, obj, 0);
 807}
 808
 809void qmp_device_add(QDict *qdict, QObject **ret_data, Error **errp)
 810{
 811    Error *local_err = NULL;
 812    QemuOpts *opts;
 813    DeviceState *dev;
 814
 815    opts = qemu_opts_from_qdict(qemu_find_opts("device"), qdict, &local_err);
 816    if (local_err) {
 817        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 818        return;
 819    }
 820    if (!monitor_cur_is_qmp() && qdev_device_help(opts)) {
 821        qemu_opts_del(opts);
 822        return;
 823    }
 824    dev = qdev_device_add(opts, &local_err);
 825    if (!dev) {
 826        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 827        qemu_opts_del(opts);
 828        return;
 829    }
 830    object_unref(OBJECT(dev));
 831}
 832
 833static DeviceState *find_device_state(const char *id, Error **errp)
 834{
 835    Object *obj;
 836
 837    if (id[0] == '/') {
 838        obj = object_resolve_path(id, NULL);
 839    } else {
 840        char *root_path = object_get_canonical_path(qdev_get_peripheral());
 841        char *path = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", root_path, id);
 842
 843        g_free(root_path);
 844        obj = object_resolve_path_type(path, TYPE_DEVICE, NULL);
 845        g_free(path);
 846    }
 847
 848    if (!obj) {
 849        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
 850                  "Device '%s' not found", id);
 851        return NULL;
 852    }
 853
 854    if (!object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_DEVICE)) {
 855        error_setg(errp, "%s is not a hotpluggable device", id);
 856        return NULL;
 857    }
 858
 859    return DEVICE(obj);
 860}
 861
 862void qdev_unplug(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 863{
 864    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
 865    HotplugHandler *hotplug_ctrl;
 866    HotplugHandlerClass *hdc;
 867
 868    if (dev->parent_bus && !qbus_is_hotpluggable(dev->parent_bus)) {
 869        error_setg(errp, QERR_BUS_NO_HOTPLUG, dev->parent_bus->name);
 870        return;
 871    }
 872
 873    if (!dc->hotpluggable) {
 874        error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG,
 875                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
 876        return;
 877    }
 878
 879    if (!migration_is_idle()) {
 880        error_setg(errp, "device_del not allowed while migrating");
 881        return;
 882    }
 883
 884    qdev_hot_removed = true;
 885
 886    hotplug_ctrl = qdev_get_hotplug_handler(dev);
 887    /* hotpluggable device MUST have HotplugHandler, if it doesn't
 888     * then something is very wrong with it */
 889    g_assert(hotplug_ctrl);
 890
 891    /* If device supports async unplug just request it to be done,
 892     * otherwise just remove it synchronously */
 893    hdc = HOTPLUG_HANDLER_GET_CLASS(hotplug_ctrl);
 894    if (hdc->unplug_request) {
 895        hotplug_handler_unplug_request(hotplug_ctrl, dev, errp);
 896    } else {
 897        hotplug_handler_unplug(hotplug_ctrl, dev, errp);
 898    }
 899}
 900
 901void qmp_device_del(const char *id, Error **errp)
 902{
 903    DeviceState *dev = find_device_state(id, errp);
 904    if (dev != NULL) {
 905        qdev_unplug(dev, errp);
 906    }
 907}
 908
 909BlockBackend *blk_by_qdev_id(const char *id, Error **errp)
 910{
 911    DeviceState *dev;
 912    BlockBackend *blk;
 913
 914    dev = find_device_state(id, errp);
 915    if (dev == NULL) {
 916        return NULL;
 917    }
 918
 919    blk = blk_by_dev(dev);
 920    if (!blk) {
 921        error_setg(errp, "Device does not have a block device backend");
 922    }
 923    return blk;
 924}
 925
 926void qdev_machine_init(void)
 927{
 928    qdev_get_peripheral_anon();
 929    qdev_get_peripheral();
 930}
 931
 932QemuOptsList qemu_device_opts = {
 933    .name = "device",
 934    .implied_opt_name = "driver",
 935    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_device_opts.head),
 936    .desc = {
 937        /*
 938         * no elements => accept any
 939         * sanity checking will happen later
 940         * when setting device properties
 941         */
 942        { /* end of list */ }
 943    },
 944};
 945
 946QemuOptsList qemu_global_opts = {
 947    .name = "global",
 948    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_global_opts.head),
 949    .desc = {
 950        {
 951            .name = "driver",
 952            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 953        },{
 954            .name = "property",
 955            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 956        },{
 957            .name = "value",
 958            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 959        },
 960        { /* end of list */ }
 961    },
 962};
 963
 964int qemu_global_option(const char *str)
 965{
 966    char driver[64], property[64];
 967    QemuOpts *opts;
 968    int rc, offset;
 969
 970    rc = sscanf(str, "%63[^.=].%63[^=]%n", driver, property, &offset);
 971    if (rc == 2 && str[offset] == '=') {
 972        opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_global_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 973        qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", driver, &error_abort);
 974        qemu_opt_set(opts, "property", property, &error_abort);
 975        qemu_opt_set(opts, "value", str + offset + 1, &error_abort);
 976        return 0;
 977    }
 978
 979    opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_global_opts, str, false);
 980    if (!opts) {
 981        return -1;
 982    }
 983
 984    return 0;
 985}
 986