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19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
20#include <getopt.h>
21#include <libgen.h>
22#include <pthread.h>
23
24#include "qemu-common.h"
25#include "qapi/error.h"
26#include "qemu/cutils.h"
27#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
28#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
29#include "block/block_int.h"
30#include "block/nbd.h"
31#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
32#include "qemu/module.h"
33#include "qemu/option.h"
34#include "qemu/error-report.h"
35#include "qemu/config-file.h"
36#include "qemu/bswap.h"
37#include "qemu/log.h"
38#include "qemu/systemd.h"
39#include "block/snapshot.h"
40#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
41#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
42#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
43#include "io/channel-socket.h"
44#include "io/net-listener.h"
45#include "crypto/init.h"
46#include "crypto/tlscreds.h"
47#include "trace/control.h"
48#include "qemu-version.h"
49
50#ifdef __linux__
51#define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 1
52#else
53#define HAVE_NBD_DEVICE 0
54#endif
55
56#define SOCKET_PATH "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"
57#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE 256
58#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO 257
59#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD 258
60#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES 259
61#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT 260
62#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS 261
63#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS 262
64#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK 263
65#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ 264
66#define QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE 265
67
68#define MBR_SIZE 512
69
70static int verbose;
71static char *srcpath;
72static SocketAddress *saddr;
73static int persistent = 0;
74static enum { RUNNING, TERMINATE, TERMINATED } state;
75static int shared = 1;
76static int nb_fds;
77static QIONetListener *server;
78static QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds;
79static const char *tlsauthz;
80
81static void usage(const char *name)
82{
83 (printf) (
84"Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
85" or: %s -L [OPTIONS]\n"
86"QEMU Disk Network Block Device Utility\n"
87"\n"
88" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
89" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
90"\n"
91"Connection properties:\n"
92" -p, --port=PORT port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
93" -b, --bind=IFACE interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
94" -k, --socket=PATH path to the unix socket\n"
95" (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
96" -e, --shared=NUM device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
97" -t, --persistent don't exit on the last connection\n"
98" -v, --verbose display extra debugging information\n"
99" -x, --export-name=NAME expose export by name (default is empty string)\n"
100" -D, --description=TEXT export a human-readable description\n"
101"\n"
102"Exposing part of the image:\n"
103" -o, --offset=OFFSET offset into the image\n"
104" -A, --allocation-depth expose the allocation depth\n"
105" -B, --bitmap=NAME expose a persistent dirty bitmap\n"
106"\n"
107"General purpose options:\n"
108" -L, --list list exports available from another NBD server\n"
109" --object type,id=ID,... define an object such as 'secret' for providing\n"
110" passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
111" --tls-creds=ID use id of an earlier --object to provide TLS\n"
112" --tls-authz=ID use id of an earlier --object to provide\n"
113" authorization\n"
114" -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
115" specify tracing options\n"
116" --fork fork off the server process and exit the parent\n"
117" once the server is running\n"
118" --pid-file=PATH store the server's process ID in the given file\n"
119#if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
120"\n"
121"Kernel NBD client support:\n"
122" -c, --connect=DEV connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
123" -d, --disconnect disconnect the specified device\n"
124#endif
125"\n"
126"Block device options:\n"
127" -f, --format=FORMAT set image format (raw, qcow2, ...)\n"
128" -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
129" -s, --snapshot use FILE as an external snapshot, create a temporary\n"
130" file with backing_file=FILE, redirect the write to\n"
131" the temporary one\n"
132" -l, --load-snapshot=SNAPSHOT_PARAM\n"
133" load an internal snapshot inside FILE and export it\n"
134" as an read-only device, SNAPSHOT_PARAM format is\n"
135" 'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
136" '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
137" -n, --nocache disable host cache\n"
138" --cache=MODE set cache mode (none, writeback, ...)\n"
139" --aio=MODE set AIO mode (native, io_uring or threads)\n"
140" --discard=MODE set discard mode (ignore, unmap)\n"
141" --detect-zeroes=MODE set detect-zeroes mode (off, on, unmap)\n"
142" --image-opts treat FILE as a full set of image options\n"
143"\n"
144QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
145 , name, name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
146}
147
148static void version(const char *name)
149{
150 printf(
151"%s " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
152"Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
153"\n"
154QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
155"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n"
156"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
157 , name);
158}
159
160#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
161
162
163
164
165void qemu_system_killed(int signum, pid_t pid)
166{
167 qatomic_cmpxchg(&state, RUNNING, TERMINATE);
168 qemu_notify_event();
169}
170#endif
171
172static int qemu_nbd_client_list(SocketAddress *saddr, QCryptoTLSCreds *tls,
173 const char *hostname)
174{
175 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
176 int rc;
177 Error *err = NULL;
178 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
179 NBDExportInfo *list;
180 int i, j;
181
182 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
183 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc, saddr, &err) < 0) {
184 error_report_err(err);
185 goto out;
186 }
187 rc = nbd_receive_export_list(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), tls, hostname, &list,
188 &err);
189 if (rc < 0) {
190 if (err) {
191 error_report_err(err);
192 }
193 goto out;
194 }
195 printf("exports available: %d\n", rc);
196 for (i = 0; i < rc; i++) {
197 printf(" export: '%s'\n", list[i].name);
198 if (list[i].description && *list[i].description) {
199 printf(" description: %s\n", list[i].description);
200 }
201 if (list[i].flags & NBD_FLAG_HAS_FLAGS) {
202 static const char *const flag_names[] = {
203 [NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY_BIT] = "readonly",
204 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH_BIT] = "flush",
205 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA_BIT] = "fua",
206 [NBD_FLAG_ROTATIONAL_BIT] = "rotational",
207 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM_BIT] = "trim",
208 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES_BIT] = "zeroes",
209 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_DF_BIT] = "df",
210 [NBD_FLAG_CAN_MULTI_CONN_BIT] = "multi",
211 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_RESIZE_BIT] = "resize",
212 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_CACHE_BIT] = "cache",
213 [NBD_FLAG_SEND_FAST_ZERO_BIT] = "fast-zero",
214 };
215
216 printf(" size: %" PRIu64 "\n", list[i].size);
217 printf(" flags: 0x%x (", list[i].flags);
218 for (size_t bit = 0; bit < ARRAY_SIZE(flag_names); bit++) {
219 if (flag_names[bit] && (list[i].flags & (1 << bit))) {
220 printf(" %s", flag_names[bit]);
221 }
222 }
223 printf(" )\n");
224 }
225 if (list[i].min_block) {
226 printf(" min block: %u\n", list[i].min_block);
227 printf(" opt block: %u\n", list[i].opt_block);
228 printf(" max block: %u\n", list[i].max_block);
229 }
230 if (list[i].n_contexts) {
231 printf(" available meta contexts: %d\n", list[i].n_contexts);
232 for (j = 0; j < list[i].n_contexts; j++) {
233 printf(" %s\n", list[i].contexts[j]);
234 }
235 }
236 }
237 nbd_free_export_list(list, rc);
238
239 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
240 out:
241 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
242 return ret;
243}
244
245
246#if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
247static void *show_parts(void *arg)
248{
249 char *device = arg;
250 int nbd;
251
252
253
254
255
256
257 nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
258 if (nbd >= 0) {
259 close(nbd);
260 }
261 return NULL;
262}
263
264static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
265{
266 char *device = arg;
267 NBDExportInfo info = { .request_sizes = false, .name = g_strdup("") };
268 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
269 int fd = -1;
270 int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
271 pthread_t show_parts_thread;
272 Error *local_error = NULL;
273
274 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
275 if (qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc,
276 saddr,
277 &local_error) < 0) {
278 error_report_err(local_error);
279 goto out;
280 }
281
282 if (nbd_receive_negotiate(NULL, QIO_CHANNEL(sioc),
283 NULL, NULL, NULL, &info, &local_error) < 0) {
284 if (local_error) {
285 error_report_err(local_error);
286 }
287 goto out;
288 }
289
290 fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
291 if (fd < 0) {
292
293 error_report("Failed to open %s: %m", device);
294 goto out;
295 }
296
297 if (nbd_init(fd, sioc, &info, &local_error) < 0) {
298 error_report_err(local_error);
299 goto out;
300 }
301
302
303 pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);
304
305 if (verbose) {
306 fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
307 device, srcpath);
308 } else {
309
310 dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
311 }
312
313 if (nbd_client(fd) < 0) {
314 goto out;
315 }
316
317 ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
318
319 out:
320 if (fd >= 0) {
321 close(fd);
322 }
323 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
324 g_free(info.name);
325 kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
326 return (void *) (intptr_t) ret;
327}
328#endif
329
330static int nbd_can_accept(void)
331{
332 return state == RUNNING && (shared == 0 || nb_fds < shared);
333}
334
335static void nbd_update_server_watch(void);
336
337static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client, bool negotiated)
338{
339 nb_fds--;
340 if (negotiated && nb_fds == 0 && !persistent && state == RUNNING) {
341 state = TERMINATE;
342 }
343 nbd_update_server_watch();
344 nbd_client_put(client);
345}
346
347static void nbd_accept(QIONetListener *listener, QIOChannelSocket *cioc,
348 gpointer opaque)
349{
350 if (state >= TERMINATE) {
351 return;
352 }
353
354 nb_fds++;
355 nbd_update_server_watch();
356 nbd_client_new(cioc, tlscreds, tlsauthz, nbd_client_closed);
357}
358
359static void nbd_update_server_watch(void)
360{
361 if (nbd_can_accept()) {
362 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, nbd_accept, NULL, NULL);
363 } else {
364 qio_net_listener_set_client_func(server, NULL, NULL, NULL);
365 }
366}
367
368
369static SocketAddress *nbd_build_socket_address(const char *sockpath,
370 const char *bindto,
371 const char *port)
372{
373 SocketAddress *saddr;
374
375 saddr = g_new0(SocketAddress, 1);
376 if (sockpath) {
377 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX;
378 saddr->u.q_unix.path = g_strdup(sockpath);
379 } else {
380 InetSocketAddress *inet;
381 saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_INET;
382 inet = &saddr->u.inet;
383 inet->host = g_strdup(bindto);
384 if (port) {
385 inet->port = g_strdup(port);
386 } else {
387 inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
388 }
389 }
390
391 return saddr;
392}
393
394
395static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
396 .name = "file",
397 .implied_opt_name = "file",
398 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
399 .desc = {
400
401 { }
402 },
403};
404
405static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, bool list,
406 Error **errp)
407{
408 Object *obj;
409 QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
410
411 obj = object_resolve_path_component(
412 object_get_objects_root(), id);
413 if (!obj) {
414 error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
415 id);
416 return NULL;
417 }
418 creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
419 object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
420 if (!creds) {
421 error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
422 id);
423 return NULL;
424 }
425
426 if (!qcrypto_tls_creds_check_endpoint(creds,
427 list
428 ? QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT
429 : QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_SERVER,
430 errp)) {
431 return NULL;
432 }
433 object_ref(obj);
434 return creds;
435}
436
437static void setup_address_and_port(const char **address, const char **port)
438{
439 if (*address == NULL) {
440 *address = "0.0.0.0";
441 }
442
443 if (*port == NULL) {
444 *port = stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
445 }
446}
447
448
449
450
451static const char *socket_activation_validate_opts(const char *device,
452 const char *sockpath,
453 const char *address,
454 const char *port,
455 bool list)
456{
457 if (device != NULL) {
458 return "NBD device can't be set when using socket activation";
459 }
460
461 if (sockpath != NULL) {
462 return "Unix socket can't be set when using socket activation";
463 }
464
465 if (address != NULL) {
466 return "The interface can't be set when using socket activation";
467 }
468
469 if (port != NULL) {
470 return "TCP port number can't be set when using socket activation";
471 }
472
473 if (list) {
474 return "List mode is incompatible with socket activation";
475 }
476
477 return NULL;
478}
479
480static void qemu_nbd_shutdown(void)
481{
482 job_cancel_sync_all();
483 blk_exp_close_all();
484 bdrv_close_all();
485}
486
487int main(int argc, char **argv)
488{
489 BlockBackend *blk;
490 BlockDriverState *bs;
491 uint64_t dev_offset = 0;
492 bool readonly = false;
493 bool disconnect = false;
494 const char *bindto = NULL;
495 const char *port = NULL;
496 char *sockpath = NULL;
497 char *device = NULL;
498 QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
499 const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
500 const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnc:dvk:e:f:tl:x:T:D:AB:L";
501 struct option lopt[] = {
502 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
503 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
504 { "bind", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
505 { "port", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
506 { "socket", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
507 { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
508 { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
509 { "allocation-depth", no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
510 { "bitmap", required_argument, NULL, 'B' },
511 { "connect", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
512 { "disconnect", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
513 { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
514 { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
515 { "load-snapshot", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
516 { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
517 { "cache", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
518 { "aio", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
519 { "discard", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
520 { "detect-zeroes", required_argument, NULL,
521 QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
522 { "shared", required_argument, NULL, 'e' },
523 { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
524 { "persistent", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
525 { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
526 { "object", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT },
527 { "export-name", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
528 { "description", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
529 { "tls-creds", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS },
530 { "tls-authz", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ },
531 { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS },
532 { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
533 { "fork", no_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK },
534 { "pid-file", required_argument, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE },
535 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
536 };
537 int ch;
538 int opt_ind = 0;
539 int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
540 int ret = 0;
541 bool seen_cache = false;
542 bool seen_discard = false;
543 bool seen_aio = false;
544 pthread_t client_thread;
545 const char *fmt = NULL;
546 Error *local_err = NULL;
547 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
548 QDict *options = NULL;
549 const char *export_name = NULL;
550 const char *export_description = NULL;
551 strList *bitmaps = NULL;
552 bool alloc_depth = false;
553 const char *tlscredsid = NULL;
554 bool imageOpts = false;
555 bool writethrough = true;
556 bool fork_process = false;
557 bool list = false;
558 int old_stderr = -1;
559 unsigned socket_activation;
560 const char *pid_file_name = NULL;
561 BlockExportOptions *export_opts;
562
563#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
564 os_setup_early_signal_handling();
565 os_setup_signal_handling();
566#endif
567
568 socket_init();
569 error_init(argv[0]);
570 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
571 qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
572
573 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
574 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
575 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
576
577 while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
578 switch (ch) {
579 case 's':
580 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
581 break;
582 case 'n':
583 optarg = (char *) "none";
584
585 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
586 if (seen_cache) {
587 error_report("-n and --cache can only be specified once");
588 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
589 }
590 seen_cache = true;
591 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) == -1) {
592 error_report("Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
593 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
594 }
595 break;
596 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
597 if (seen_aio) {
598 error_report("--aio can only be specified once");
599 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
600 }
601 seen_aio = true;
602 if (bdrv_parse_aio(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
603 error_report("Invalid aio mode '%s'", optarg);
604 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
605 }
606 break;
607 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
608 if (seen_discard) {
609 error_report("--discard can only be specified once");
610 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
611 }
612 seen_discard = true;
613 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
614 error_report("Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
615 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
616 }
617 break;
618 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
619 detect_zeroes =
620 qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
621 optarg,
622 BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
623 &local_err);
624 if (local_err) {
625 error_reportf_err(local_err,
626 "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: ");
627 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
628 }
629 if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
630 !(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
631 error_report("setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
632 "without setting discard operation to unmap");
633 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
634 }
635 break;
636 case 'b':
637 bindto = optarg;
638 break;
639 case 'p':
640 port = optarg;
641 break;
642 case 'o':
643 if (qemu_strtou64(optarg, NULL, 0, &dev_offset) < 0) {
644 error_report("Invalid offset '%s'", optarg);
645 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
646 }
647 break;
648 case 'l':
649 if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
650 sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&internal_snapshot_opts,
651 optarg, false);
652 if (!sn_opts) {
653 error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
654 optarg);
655 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
656 }
657 } else {
658 sn_id_or_name = optarg;
659 }
660
661 case 'r':
662 readonly = true;
663 flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
664 break;
665 case 'A':
666 alloc_depth = true;
667 break;
668 case 'B':
669 QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(bitmaps, g_strdup(optarg));
670 break;
671 case 'k':
672 sockpath = optarg;
673 if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
674 error_report("socket path must be absolute");
675 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
676 }
677 break;
678 case 'd':
679 disconnect = true;
680 break;
681 case 'c':
682 device = optarg;
683 break;
684 case 'e':
685 if (qemu_strtoi(optarg, NULL, 0, &shared) < 0 ||
686 shared < 0) {
687 error_report("Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
688 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
689 }
690 break;
691 case 'f':
692 fmt = optarg;
693 break;
694 case 't':
695 persistent = 1;
696 break;
697 case 'x':
698 export_name = optarg;
699 if (strlen(export_name) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
700 error_report("export name '%s' too long", export_name);
701 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
702 }
703 break;
704 case 'D':
705 export_description = optarg;
706 if (strlen(export_description) > NBD_MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
707 error_report("export description '%s' too long",
708 export_description);
709 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
710 }
711 break;
712 case 'v':
713 verbose = 1;
714 break;
715 case 'V':
716 version(argv[0]);
717 exit(0);
718 break;
719 case 'h':
720 usage(argv[0]);
721 exit(0);
722 break;
723 case '?':
724 error_report("Try `%s --help' for more information.", argv[0]);
725 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
726 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_OBJECT:
727 user_creatable_process_cmdline(optarg);
728 break;
729 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSCREDS:
730 tlscredsid = optarg;
731 break;
732 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_IMAGE_OPTS:
733 imageOpts = true;
734 break;
735 case 'T':
736 trace_opt_parse(optarg);
737 break;
738 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_TLSAUTHZ:
739 tlsauthz = optarg;
740 break;
741 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_FORK:
742 fork_process = true;
743 break;
744 case 'L':
745 list = true;
746 break;
747 case QEMU_NBD_OPT_PID_FILE:
748 pid_file_name = optarg;
749 break;
750 }
751 }
752
753 if (list) {
754 if (argc != optind) {
755 error_report("List mode is incompatible with a file name");
756 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
757 }
758 if (export_name || export_description || dev_offset ||
759 device || disconnect || fmt || sn_id_or_name || bitmaps ||
760 alloc_depth || seen_aio || seen_discard || seen_cache) {
761 error_report("List mode is incompatible with per-device settings");
762 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
763 }
764 if (fork_process) {
765 error_report("List mode is incompatible with forking");
766 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
767 }
768 } else if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
769 error_report("Invalid number of arguments");
770 error_printf("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", argv[0]);
771 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
772 } else if (!export_name) {
773 export_name = "";
774 }
775
776 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
777 exit(1);
778 }
779 trace_init_file();
780 qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
781
782 socket_activation = check_socket_activation();
783 if (socket_activation == 0) {
784 setup_address_and_port(&bindto, &port);
785 } else {
786
787 const char *err_msg = socket_activation_validate_opts(device, sockpath,
788 bindto, port,
789 list);
790 if (err_msg != NULL) {
791 error_report("%s", err_msg);
792 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
793 }
794
795
796 if (socket_activation > 1) {
797 error_report("qemu-nbd does not support socket activation with %s > 1",
798 "LISTEN_FDS");
799 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
800 }
801 }
802
803 if (tlscredsid) {
804 if (sockpath) {
805 error_report("TLS is only supported with IPv4/IPv6");
806 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
807 }
808 if (device) {
809 error_report("TLS is not supported with a host device");
810 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
811 }
812 if (tlsauthz && list) {
813 error_report("TLS authorization is incompatible with export list");
814 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
815 }
816 tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(tlscredsid, list, &local_err);
817 if (local_err) {
818 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to get TLS creds: ");
819 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
820 }
821 } else {
822 if (tlsauthz) {
823 error_report("--tls-authz is not permitted without --tls-creds");
824 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
825 }
826 }
827
828 if (list) {
829 saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
830 return qemu_nbd_client_list(saddr, tlscreds, bindto);
831 }
832
833#if !HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
834 if (disconnect || device) {
835 error_report("Kernel /dev/nbdN support not available");
836 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
837 }
838#else
839 if (disconnect) {
840 int nbdfd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
841 if (nbdfd < 0) {
842 error_report("Cannot open %s: %s", argv[optind],
843 strerror(errno));
844 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
845 }
846 nbd_disconnect(nbdfd);
847
848 close(nbdfd);
849
850 printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
851
852 return 0;
853 }
854#endif
855
856 if ((device && !verbose) || fork_process) {
857#ifndef WIN32
858 int stderr_fd[2];
859 pid_t pid;
860 int ret;
861
862 if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
863 error_report("Error setting up communication pipe: %s",
864 strerror(errno));
865 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
866 }
867
868
869
870
871 pid = fork();
872 if (pid < 0) {
873 error_report("Failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno));
874 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
875 } else if (pid == 0) {
876 close(stderr_fd[0]);
877
878
879 if (fork_process) {
880 old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
881 }
882
883 ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
884
885
886 dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
887 if (ret < 0) {
888 error_report("Failed to daemonize: %s", strerror(errno));
889 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
890 }
891
892
893 close(stderr_fd[1]);
894 } else {
895 bool errors = false;
896 char *buf;
897
898
899
900
901 close(stderr_fd[1]);
902 buf = g_malloc(1024);
903 while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
904 errors = true;
905 ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
906 if (ret < 0) {
907 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
908 }
909 }
910 if (ret < 0) {
911 error_report("Cannot read from daemon: %s",
912 strerror(errno));
913 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
914 }
915
916
917
918
919 exit(errors);
920 }
921#else
922 error_report("Unable to fork into background on Windows hosts");
923 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
924#endif
925 }
926
927 if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
928 sockpath = g_malloc(128);
929 snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
930 }
931
932 server = qio_net_listener_new();
933 if (socket_activation == 0) {
934 int backlog;
935
936 if (persistent || shared == 0) {
937 backlog = SOMAXCONN;
938 } else {
939 backlog = MIN(shared, SOMAXCONN);
940 }
941 saddr = nbd_build_socket_address(sockpath, bindto, port);
942 if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(server, saddr, backlog,
943 &local_err) < 0) {
944 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
945 error_report_err(local_err);
946 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
947 }
948 } else {
949 size_t i;
950
951 for (i = 0; i < socket_activation; i++) {
952 QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
953 sioc = qio_channel_socket_new_fd(FIRST_SOCKET_ACTIVATION_FD + i,
954 &local_err);
955 if (sioc == NULL) {
956 object_unref(OBJECT(server));
957 error_reportf_err(local_err,
958 "Failed to use socket activation: ");
959 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
960 }
961 qio_net_listener_add(server, sioc);
962 object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
963 }
964 }
965
966 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
967 error_report_err(local_err);
968 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
969 }
970 bdrv_init();
971 atexit(qemu_nbd_shutdown);
972
973 srcpath = argv[optind];
974 if (imageOpts) {
975 QemuOpts *opts;
976 if (fmt) {
977 error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
978 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
979 }
980 opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, srcpath, true);
981 if (!opts) {
982 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
983 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
984 }
985 options = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
986 qemu_opts_reset(&file_opts);
987 blk = blk_new_open(NULL, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
988 } else {
989 if (fmt) {
990 options = qdict_new();
991 qdict_put_str(options, "driver", fmt);
992 }
993 blk = blk_new_open(srcpath, NULL, options, flags, &local_err);
994 }
995
996 if (!blk) {
997 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to blk_new_open '%s': ",
998 argv[optind]);
999 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1000 }
1001 bs = blk_bs(blk);
1002
1003 if (dev_offset) {
1004 QDict *raw_opts = qdict_new();
1005 qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "driver", "raw");
1006 qdict_put_str(raw_opts, "file", bs->node_name);
1007 qdict_put_int(raw_opts, "offset", dev_offset);
1008 bs = bdrv_open(NULL, NULL, raw_opts, flags, &error_fatal);
1009 blk_remove_bs(blk);
1010 blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &error_fatal);
1011 bdrv_unref(bs);
1012 }
1013
1014 blk_set_enable_write_cache(blk, !writethrough);
1015
1016 if (sn_opts) {
1017 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
1018 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
1019 qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
1020 &local_err);
1021 } else if (sn_id_or_name) {
1022 ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
1023 &local_err);
1024 }
1025 if (ret < 0) {
1026 error_reportf_err(local_err, "Failed to load snapshot: ");
1027 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1028 }
1029
1030 bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
1031
1032 nbd_server_is_qemu_nbd(true);
1033
1034 export_opts = g_new(BlockExportOptions, 1);
1035 *export_opts = (BlockExportOptions) {
1036 .type = BLOCK_EXPORT_TYPE_NBD,
1037 .id = g_strdup("qemu-nbd-export"),
1038 .node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs)),
1039 .has_writethrough = true,
1040 .writethrough = writethrough,
1041 .has_writable = true,
1042 .writable = !readonly,
1043 .u.nbd = {
1044 .has_name = true,
1045 .name = g_strdup(export_name),
1046 .has_description = !!export_description,
1047 .description = g_strdup(export_description),
1048 .has_bitmaps = !!bitmaps,
1049 .bitmaps = bitmaps,
1050 .has_allocation_depth = alloc_depth,
1051 .allocation_depth = alloc_depth,
1052 },
1053 };
1054 blk_exp_add(export_opts, &error_fatal);
1055 qapi_free_BlockExportOptions(export_opts);
1056
1057 if (device) {
1058#if HAVE_NBD_DEVICE
1059 int ret;
1060
1061 ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
1062 if (ret != 0) {
1063 error_report("Failed to create client thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1064 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1065 }
1066#endif
1067 } else {
1068
1069 memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
1070 }
1071
1072 nbd_update_server_watch();
1073
1074 if (pid_file_name) {
1075 qemu_write_pidfile(pid_file_name, &error_fatal);
1076 }
1077
1078
1079
1080 if (chdir("/") < 0) {
1081 error_report("Could not chdir to root directory: %s",
1082 strerror(errno));
1083 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1084 }
1085
1086 if (fork_process) {
1087 dup2(old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
1088 close(old_stderr);
1089 }
1090
1091 state = RUNNING;
1092 do {
1093 main_loop_wait(false);
1094 if (state == TERMINATE) {
1095 blk_exp_close_all();
1096 state = TERMINATED;
1097 }
1098 } while (state != TERMINATED);
1099
1100 blk_unref(blk);
1101 if (sockpath) {
1102 unlink(sockpath);
1103 }
1104
1105 qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
1106
1107 if (device) {
1108 void *ret;
1109 pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
1110 exit(ret != NULL);
1111 } else {
1112 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1113 }
1114}
1115
