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   1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2VERSION = 4
   3PATCHLEVEL = 16
   4SUBLEVEL = 0
   5EXTRAVERSION =
   6NAME = Fearless Coyote
   7
   8# *DOCUMENTATION*
   9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
  10# More info can be located in ./README
  11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  13
  14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
  15PHONY := _all
  16_all:
  17
  18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
  19#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
  20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
  21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
  22
  23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
  24unexport LC_ALL
  25LC_COLLATE=C
  26LC_NUMERIC=C
  27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
  28
  29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
  30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
  31
  32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  33# to get the ordering right.
  34#
  35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
  39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  41# is now up to date.
  42#
  43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  46# prepare rule.
  47
  48# Beautify output
  49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  50#
  51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
  52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
  53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
  54#
  55#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
  56#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  57#
  58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
  59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
  60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
  61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
  62#
  63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
  64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
  65#
  66#       $(Q)ln $@ :<
  67#
  68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
  69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
  70#
  71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  73
  74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  75  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  76endif
  77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  78  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  79endif
  80
  81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  82  quiet =
  83  Q =
  84else
  85  quiet=quiet_
  86  Q = @
  87endif
  88
  89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
  90# commands
  91
  92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
  93  quiet=silent_
  94  tools_silent=s
  95endif
  96
  97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
  98
  99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
 100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
 101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
 102# 1) O=
 103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
 104#
 105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
 106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
 107# where the output files shall be placed.
 108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
 109# make
 110#
 111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
 112# variable.
 113
 114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
 115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
 116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 117
 118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
 119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
 120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
 121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
 122endif
 123
 124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
 125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
 126
 127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
 128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
 129endif
 130
 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 132# check that the output directory actually exists
 133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
 135                                                                && pwd)
 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
 137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
 138
 139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
 140
 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
 142        @:
 143
 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 145sub-make:
 146        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
 147        -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
 148
 149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
 150skip-makefile := 1
 151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 153
 154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
 155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
 156
 157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
 158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
 159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
 160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 161
 162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
 163# C compilation.
 164#
 165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
 166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
 167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
 168#
 169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
 170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
 171
 172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
 173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
 174endif
 175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
 176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
 177endif
 178
 179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
 180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
 181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
 182ifdef SUBDIRS
 183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
 184endif
 185
 186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
 187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
 188endif
 189
 190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 191        # building in the source tree
 192        srctree := .
 193else
 194        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
 195                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
 196                srctree := ..
 197        else
 198                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
 199        endif
 200endif
 201
 202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
 203
 204objtree         := .
 205src             := $(srctree)
 206obj             := $(objtree)
 207
 208VPATH           := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 209
 210export srctree objtree VPATH
 211
 212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
 214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
 215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
 216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
 217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
 218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
 219
 220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
 221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
 222
 223no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
 224                         cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
 225                         $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
 226                         kernelversion %src-pkg
 227
 228config-targets := 0
 229mixed-targets  := 0
 230dot-config     := 1
 231
 232ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 233        ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 234                dot-config := 0
 235        endif
 236endif
 237
 238ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 239        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 240                config-targets := 1
 241                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
 242                        mixed-targets := 1
 243                endif
 244        endif
 245endif
 246# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
 247ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 248        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 249                mixed-targets := 1
 250        endif
 251endif
 252
 253ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
 254# ===========================================================================
 255# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 256# Handle them one by one.
 257
 258PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
 259
 260$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
 261        @:
 262
 263__build_one_by_one:
 264        $(Q)set -e; \
 265        for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
 266                $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
 267        done
 268
 269else
 270
 271# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
 272scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
 273include scripts/Kbuild.include
 274
 275# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
 276KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
 277KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
 278export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 279
 280# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
 281# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
 282# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
 283# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
 284# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
 285
 286SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
 287                                  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
 288                                  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
 289                                  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
 290                                  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
 291                                  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
 292                                  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
 293
 294# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 295# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 296#
 297# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 298# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 299# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
 300# make ARCH=ia64
 301# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 302# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 303
 304# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
 305# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 306# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 307# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
 308# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
 309# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 310# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
 311# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
 312# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 313# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
 314ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
 315CROSS_COMPILE   ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
 316
 317# Architecture as present in compile.h
 318UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
 319SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
 320
 321# Additional ARCH settings for x86
 322ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
 323        SRCARCH := x86
 324endif
 325ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
 326        SRCARCH := x86
 327endif
 328
 329# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
 330ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
 331       SRCARCH := sparc
 332endif
 333ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
 334       SRCARCH := sparc
 335endif
 336
 337# Additional ARCH settings for sh
 338ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
 339       SRCARCH := sh
 340endif
 341
 342# Additional ARCH settings for tile
 343ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
 344       SRCARCH := tile
 345endif
 346ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
 347       SRCARCH := tile
 348endif
 349
 350KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
 351export KCONFIG_CONFIG
 352
 353# SHELL used by kbuild
 354CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
 355          else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
 356          else echo sh; fi ; fi)
 357
 358HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
 359HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
 360HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
 361
 362HOSTCC       = gcc
 363HOSTCXX      = g++
 364HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
 365                -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
 366HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
 367HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
 368HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
 369
 370# Make variables (CC, etc...)
 371AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 372LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 373CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 374CPP             = $(CC) -E
 375AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
 376NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 377STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 378OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 379OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 380LEX             = flex
 381YACC            = bison
 382AWK             = awk
 383GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
 384INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
 385DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
 386PERL            = perl
 387PYTHON          = python
 388CHECK           = sparse
 389
 390CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 391                  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
 392NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
 393CFLAGS_MODULE   =
 394AFLAGS_MODULE   =
 395LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
 396CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 397AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 398LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
 399
 400# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
 401USERINCLUDE    := \
 402                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
 403                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
 404                -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
 405                -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
 406                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
 407
 408# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
 409# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
 410LINUXINCLUDE    := \
 411                -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
 412                -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
 413                $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
 414                -I$(objtree)/include \
 415                $(USERINCLUDE)
 416
 417KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
 418KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 419                   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
 420                   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
 421                   -Wno-format-security \
 422                   -std=gnu89
 423KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
 424KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 425KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 426KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 427KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 428KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
 429GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
 430
 431export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
 432export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
 433export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
 434export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
 435
 436export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
 437export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
 438export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
 439export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 440export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
 441export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
 442export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
 443
 444# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
 445# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
 446# even be read-only.
 447export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
 448
 449# Files to ignore in find ... statements
 450
 451export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
 452                          -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
 453                          -prune -o
 454export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
 455                         --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
 456
 457# ===========================================================================
 458# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 459
 460# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
 461PHONY += scripts_basic
 462scripts_basic:
 463        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 464        $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
 465
 466# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
 467scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
 468
 469PHONY += outputmakefile
 470# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
 471# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
 472# output directory.
 473outputmakefile:
 474ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 475        $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
 476        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
 477            $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
 478endif
 479
 480ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
 481ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
 482CLANG_TARGET    := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
 483GCC_TOOLCHAIN   := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
 484endif
 485ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
 486CLANG_GCC_TC    := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
 487endif
 488KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
 489KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
 490KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
 491KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
 492endif
 493
 494RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
 495RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
 496RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
 497export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
 498
 499ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 500# ===========================================================================
 501# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 502# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 503
 504# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 505# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 506# used for 'make defconfig'
 507include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 508export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
 509
 510config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 511        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 512
 513%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 514        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 515
 516else
 517# ===========================================================================
 518# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 519# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 520
 521# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 522# but instead _all depend on modules
 523PHONY += all
 524ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 525_all: all
 526else
 527_all: modules
 528endif
 529
 530# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 531# Normally, just do built-in.
 532
 533KBUILD_MODULES :=
 534KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
 535
 536# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
 537# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
 538# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
 539# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
 540
 541ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
 542  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
 543endif
 544
 545# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
 546# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 547# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 548
 549ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 550  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 551endif
 552
 553ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
 554  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 555endif
 556
 557export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 558
 559ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 560# Additional helpers built in scripts/
 561# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
 562# in parallel
 563PHONY += scripts
 564scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
 565         asm-generic gcc-plugins
 566        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 567
 568# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 569init-y          := init/
 570drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
 571net-y           := net/
 572libs-y          := lib/
 573core-y          := usr/
 574virt-y          := virt/
 575endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 576
 577ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
 578# Read in config
 579-include include/config/auto.conf
 580
 581ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 582# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
 583# oldconfig if changes are detected.
 584-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 585
 586# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
 587$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
 588
 589# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
 590# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
 591# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
 592include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 593        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
 594else
 595# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
 596# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
 597PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
 598
 599include/config/auto.conf:
 600        $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (          \
 601        echo >&2;                                                       \
 602        echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
 603        echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
 604        echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
 605        echo >&2 ;                                                      \
 606        /bin/false)
 607
 608endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 609
 610else
 611# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
 612include/config/auto.conf: ;
 613endif # $(dot-config)
 614
 615# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
 616# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
 617# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
 618ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 619  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 620endif
 621
 622# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 623# command line.
 624# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
 625# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
 626all: vmlinux
 627
 628KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
 629KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
 630CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 631export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
 632
 633# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
 634# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
 635ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
 636ARCH_AFLAGS :=
 637ARCH_CFLAGS :=
 638include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 639
 640KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
 641KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
 642KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
 643KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
 644KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
 645
 646ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 647KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
 648KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 649else
 650ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 651KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 652else
 653KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
 654endif
 655endif
 656
 657KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
 658                        $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
 659
 660# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 661KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
 662
 663# check for 'asm goto'
 664ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
 665        KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
 666        KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
 667endif
 668
 669include scripts/Makefile.kcov
 670include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
 671
 672ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
 673# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
 674# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
 675# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
 676# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
 677KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
 678                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
 679                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
 680endif
 681
 682ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 683KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
 684endif
 685
 686# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
 687# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
 688# target.
 689ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
 690  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
 691  stackp-name := AUTO
 692else
 693ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
 694  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
 695  stackp-name := REGULAR
 696else
 697ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
 698  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
 699  stackp-name := STRONG
 700else
 701  # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
 702  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
 703  # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
 704  #
 705  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
 706  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 707endif
 708endif
 709endif
 710# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
 711ifdef stackp-name
 712ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
 713  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
 714  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
 715  # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
 716  ifdef stackp-check
 717    ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
 718      stackp-broken := y
 719    endif
 720  endif
 721  ifndef stackp-broken
 722    # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
 723    KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 724    # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
 725    # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
 726    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
 727  else
 728    # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
 729    # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
 730    # AUTO mode).
 731    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 732  endif
 733endif
 734endif
 735
 736ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
 737KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
 738KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
 739KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
 740KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 741# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
 742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
 743# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
 744# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
 745# See modpost pattern 2
 746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
 747KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
 748else
 749
 750# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
 751# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
 752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
 753endif
 754
 755KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
 756ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 757KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
 758else
 759# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
 760# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
 761# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
 762# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
 763# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
 764ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 765KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
 766endif
 767endif
 768
 769KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
 770
 771ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 772ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
 773KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
 774else
 775KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -g
 776endif
 777KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
 778endif
 779ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
 780KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
 781endif
 782
 783ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
 784KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
 785                   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
 786endif
 787
 788ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 789ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 790CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
 791endif
 792export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 793ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
 794CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
 795endif
 796KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
 797KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
 798ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 799        ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 800                BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
 801                export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 802        endif
 803endif
 804endif
 805
 806# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
 807ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
 808KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
 809endif
 810
 811ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 812KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
 813KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
 814endif
 815
 816# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
 817NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 818CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
 819
 820# warn about C99 declaration after statement
 821KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
 822
 823# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
 824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
 825
 826# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
 827KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
 828
 829# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
 830# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
 831# need to disable it here generally.
 832KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
 833
 834# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
 835# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
 836KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
 837
 838# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
 839KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
 840
 841# conserve stack if available
 842KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
 843
 844# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
 845KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
 846
 847# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
 848KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
 849
 850# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
 851KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
 852
 853# enforce correct pointer usage
 854KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
 855
 856# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
 857KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 858
 859# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
 860KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
 861
 862include scripts/Makefile.kasan
 863include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
 864include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
 865
 866# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
 867# last assignments
 868KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
 869KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
 870KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
 871
 872# Use --build-id when available.
 873LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
 874KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 875LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 876
 877ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 878LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
 879endif
 880
 881ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
 882LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
 883endif
 884
 885# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
 886# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
 887# set in the environment
 888# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
 889# this default value
 890export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
 891
 892#
 893# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
 894# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
 895export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
 896
 897#
 898# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
 899# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
 900# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
 901#
 902export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 903
 904#
 905# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
 906# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
 907# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
 908#
 909
 910MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 911export MODLIB
 912
 913#
 914# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
 915# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
 916# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
 917# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
 918
 919ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 920ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
 921mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
 922else
 923mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
 924endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
 925else
 926mod_strip_cmd = true
 927endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 928export mod_strip_cmd
 929
 930# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
 931# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 932# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
 933
 934mod_compress_cmd = true
 935ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 936  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 937    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
 938  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 939  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 940    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
 941  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 942endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 943export mod_compress_cmd
 944
 945# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
 946# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
 947#
 948INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
 949INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
 950INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
 951INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
 952INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
 953INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
 954# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
 955# choose a sane default compression above.
 956# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
 957
 958ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
 959$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
 960
 961mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
 962else
 963mod_sign_cmd = true
 964endif
 965export mod_sign_cmd
 966
 967ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
 968  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
 969                echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
 970  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
 971    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
 972  else
 973    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
 974      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
 975    else
 976      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
 977    endif
 978    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
 979    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
 980  endif
 981endif
 982
 983
 984ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 985core-y          += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
 986
 987vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
 988                     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
 989                     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
 990
 991vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
 992                     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
 993
 994init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
 995core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
 996drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
 997net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
 998libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
 999libs-y2         := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
1000virt-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1001
1002# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1003export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
1004export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1005export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1006export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1007export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1008# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1009export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1010
1011vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1012
1013# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1014# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1015# evaluated more than once.
1016PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1017vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1018ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1019        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1020endif
1021ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1022        $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1023endif
1024ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1025        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1026          "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1027endif
1028
1029# standalone target for easier testing
1030include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
1031        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
1032
1033ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1034
1035# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1036cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1037        $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1038        $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1039
1040vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1041        +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1042
1043# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1044ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1045vmlinux-dirs += samples
1046endif
1047
1048# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1049# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1050$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1051
1052# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1053# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1054# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1055# make menuconfig etc.
1056# Error messages still appears in the original language
1057
1058PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1059$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1060        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1061
1062define filechk_kernel.release
1063        echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1064endef
1065
1066# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1067include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1068        $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1069
1070
1071# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1072# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1073# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1074# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1075# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1076
1077# Listed in dependency order
1078PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1079
1080# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1081# and if so do:
1082# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1083prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1084ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1085        @$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1086        $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1087                echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1088                echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1089                /bin/false; \
1090        fi;
1091endif
1092
1093# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1094# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1095# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1096prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1097
1098prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1099                   include/config/auto.conf
1100        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1101
1102archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1103
1104prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1105        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1106
1107# All the preparing..
1108prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1109
1110# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1111PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1112asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1113        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1114                    src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1115uapi-asm-generic:
1116        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1117                    src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1118
1119PHONY += prepare-objtool
1120prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1121
1122# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1123# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1124#
1125# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1126# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1127# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1128# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1129# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1130PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1131prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1132# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1133ifdef stackp-name
1134  # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1135  ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1136        @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1137                  Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1138  else
1139  # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
1140  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1141        @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1142                  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1143  endif
1144  endif
1145endif
1146# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1147# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
1148ifdef stackp-broken
1149  ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1150        @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1151                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1152  else
1153        @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1154                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1155  endif
1156endif
1157        @:
1158
1159# Generate some files
1160# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1161
1162# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1163# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1164
1165uts_len := 64
1166define filechk_utsrelease.h
1167        if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1168          echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1169          exit 1;                                                         \
1170        fi;                                                               \
1171        (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1172endef
1173
1174define filechk_version.h
1175        (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1176        expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1177        echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1178endef
1179
1180$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1181        $(call filechk,version.h)
1182        $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1183
1184include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1185        $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1186
1187PHONY += headerdep
1188headerdep:
1189        $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1190        $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1191
1192# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1193# Kernel headers
1194
1195#Default location for installed headers
1196export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1197
1198# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1199hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1200
1201PHONY += archheaders
1202archheaders:
1203
1204PHONY += archscripts
1205archscripts:
1206
1207PHONY += __headers
1208__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1209        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1210
1211PHONY += headers_install_all
1212headers_install_all:
1213        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1214
1215PHONY += headers_install
1216headers_install: __headers
1217        $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1218          $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1219        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1220        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1221
1222PHONY += headers_check_all
1223headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1224        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1225
1226PHONY += headers_check
1227headers_check: headers_install
1228        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1229        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1230
1231# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1232# Kernel selftest
1233
1234PHONY += kselftest
1235kselftest:
1236        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1237
1238PHONY += kselftest-clean
1239kselftest-clean:
1240        $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1241
1242PHONY += kselftest-merge
1243kselftest-merge:
1244        $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1245        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1246                -m $(objtree)/.config \
1247                $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1248        +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1249
1250# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1251# Modules
1252
1253ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1254
1255# By default, build modules as well
1256
1257all: modules
1258
1259# Build modules
1260#
1261# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1262# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1263# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1264
1265PHONY += modules
1266modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1267        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1268        @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1269        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1270
1271modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1272        $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1273
1274%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1275        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1276
1277
1278# Target to prepare building external modules
1279PHONY += modules_prepare
1280modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1281
1282# Target to install modules
1283PHONY += modules_install
1284modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1285
1286PHONY += _modinst_
1287_modinst_:
1288        @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1289        @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1290        @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1291        @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1292        @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1293                rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1294                ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1295        fi
1296        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1297        @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1298        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1299
1300# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1301# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1302# boot script depmod is the master version.
1303PHONY += _modinst_post
1304_modinst_post: _modinst_
1305        $(call cmd,depmod)
1306
1307ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1308PHONY += modules_sign
1309modules_sign:
1310        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1311endif
1312
1313else # CONFIG_MODULES
1314
1315# Modules not configured
1316# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1317
1318PHONY += modules modules_install
1319modules modules_install:
1320        @echo >&2
1321        @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1322        @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1323        @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1324        @echo >&2
1325        @exit 1
1326
1327endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1328
1329###
1330# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1331# make clean     Delete most generated files
1332#                Leave enough to build external modules
1333# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1334# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1335
1336# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1337CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1338
1339# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1340MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1341                  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1342MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1343                  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1344                  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509     \
1345                  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1346                  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1347
1348# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1349#
1350clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1351clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1352clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1353
1354PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1355$(clean-dirs):
1356        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1357
1358vmlinuxclean:
1359        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1360        $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1361
1362clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1363
1364# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1365#
1366mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1367mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1368mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1369
1370PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1371$(mrproper-dirs):
1372        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1373
1374mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1375        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1376        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1377
1378# distclean
1379#
1380PHONY += distclean
1381
1382distclean: mrproper
1383        @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1384                \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1385                -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1386                -o -name 'core' \) \
1387                -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1388
1389
1390# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1391# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1392# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1393package-dir     := scripts/package
1394
1395%src-pkg: FORCE
1396        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1397%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1398        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1399rpm: rpm-pkg
1400        @echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1401        @echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1402
1403
1404# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1405# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1406
1407boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1408boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1409board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1410board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1411
1412PHONY += help
1413help:
1414        @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1415        @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1416        @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1417        @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1418        @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1419        @echo  ''
1420        @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1421        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1422        @echo  ''
1423        @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1424        @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1425        @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1426        @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1427        @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1428        @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1429        @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1430        @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1431        @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1432        @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1433        @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1434        @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1435        @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1436        @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1437        @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1438        @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1439        @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1440        @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1441        @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1442        @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1443         echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1444         echo  ''
1445        @echo  'Static analysers:'
1446        @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1447        @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1448        @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1449        @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1450        @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1451        @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1452        @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1453        @echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1454        @echo  ''
1455        @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1456        @echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1457        @echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1458        @echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1459        @echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1460        @echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1461        @echo  '                    .config.'
1462        @echo  ''
1463        @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1464        @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1465        @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1466        @echo  ''
1467        @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1468        @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1469        @echo  ''
1470        @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1471        @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1472        @echo  ''
1473        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1474        @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1475                echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1476        @echo  ''
1477        @$(if $(boards), \
1478                $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1479                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1480                echo '')
1481        @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1482                $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1483                printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1484                printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1485                echo '')
1486
1487        @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1488        @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1489        @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1490        @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1491        @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1492        @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1493        @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1494        @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1495        @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1496        @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1497        @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1498        @echo  ''
1499        @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1500        @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1501
1502
1503help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1504
1505help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1506
1507boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1508
1509$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1510        @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1511        @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1512                $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1513                printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1514                echo '')
1515
1516
1517# Documentation targets
1518# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1519DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1520               linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1521PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1522$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1523        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1524
1525else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1526
1527###
1528# External module support.
1529# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1530# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1531# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1532# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1533# be used.
1534#
1535# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1536# modules.
1537# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1538# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1539# make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1540# make M=dir modules_install
1541#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1542#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1543
1544# We are always building modules
1545KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1546PHONY += crmodverdir
1547crmodverdir:
1548        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1549
1550PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1551$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1552        @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1553        echo; \
1554        echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1555        echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1556        echo )
1557
1558module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1559PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1560$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1561        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1562
1563modules: $(module-dirs)
1564        @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1565        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1566
1567PHONY += modules_install
1568modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1569
1570install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1571PHONY += _emodinst_
1572_emodinst_:
1573        $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1574        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1575
1576PHONY += _emodinst_post
1577_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1578        $(call cmd,depmod)
1579
1580clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1581
1582PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1583$(clean-dirs):
1584        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1585
1586clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1587clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1588
1589PHONY += help
1590help:
1591        @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1592        @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1593        @echo  ''
1594        @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1595        @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1596        @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1597        @echo  ''
1598
1599# Dummies...
1600PHONY += prepare scripts
1601prepare: ;
1602scripts: ;
1603endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1604
1605clean: $(clean-dirs)
1606        $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1607        $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1608        @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1609                \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1610                -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1611                -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1612                -o -name '*.su'  \
1613                -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1614                -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1615                -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1616                -o -name .cache.mk \
1617                -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1618                -o -name '*.ll' \
1619                -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1620
1621# Generate tags for editors
1622# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1623quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1624      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1625
1626tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1627        $(call cmd,tags)
1628
1629# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1630# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1631
1632PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1633
1634includecheck:
1635        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1636                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1637                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1638
1639versioncheck:
1640        find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1641                -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1642                | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1643
1644coccicheck:
1645        $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1646
1647namespacecheck:
1648        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1649
1650export_report:
1651        $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1652
1653endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1654endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1655
1656PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1657
1658# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1659# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1660# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1661# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1662ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1663CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1664else
1665CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1666endif
1667checkstack:
1668        $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1669        $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1670
1671kernelrelease:
1672        @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1673
1674kernelversion:
1675        @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1676
1677image_name:
1678        @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1679
1680# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1681tools/: FORCE
1682        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1683        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1684
1685tools/%: FORCE
1686        $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1687        $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1688
1689# Single targets
1690# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1691# Single targets are compatible with:
1692# - build with mixed source and output
1693# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1694# - external modules
1695#
1696#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1697#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1698
1699ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1700        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1701        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1702else
1703        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1704        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1705        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1706endif
1707
1708%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1709        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1710%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1711        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1712%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1713        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1714%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1715        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1716%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1717        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1718%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1719        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1720%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1721        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1722%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1723        $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1724
1725# Modules
1726/: prepare scripts FORCE
1727        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1728        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1729        $(build)=$(build-dir)
1730# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1731Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1732%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1733        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1734        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1735        $(build)=$(build-dir)
1736%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1737        $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1738        $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1739        $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1740        $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1741
1742# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1743# ===========================================================================
1744
1745quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1746      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1747
1748quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1749      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1750
1751# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1752quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1753      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1754                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1755
1756# Create temporary dir for module support files
1757# clean it up only when building all modules
1758cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1759                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1760
1761# read all saved command lines
1762
1763cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1764
1765ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1766  $(cmd_files): ;       # Do not try to update included dependency files
1767  include $(cmd_files)
1768endif
1769
1770endif   # skip-makefile
1771
1772PHONY += FORCE
1773FORCE:
1774
1775# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1776# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1777.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1778